Double The Angle

Geometry Level 1

If sin θ = cos θ \sin\theta= \cos\theta , find the value of cos 2 θ \cos 2\theta .


The answer is 0.00.

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10 solutions

Parth Lohomi
Jan 18, 2015

We know that cos 2 θ = cos 2 θ sin 2 θ . \cos2\theta = \cos^2\theta - \sin^2\theta.

Since cos θ = sin θ , \cos\theta = \sin \theta, cos 2 θ = sin 2 θ . \cos^2\theta = \sin^2 \theta.

Thus, cos 2 θ sin 2 θ = cos 2 θ = 0. \cos^2\theta - \sin^2 \theta = \cos2 \theta = 0.

Vaibhav Kandwal
Jan 18, 2015

I don't know if it's correct, i did it like this s i n θ = c o s θ sin \theta = cos \theta

Divide by c o s θ cos \theta , we'll get t a n θ = 1 tan \theta = 1

Theta value for tan is 1 only when it is 4 5 45 ^ \circ

Taking 2 × 4 5 = 9 0 2 \times 45^ \circ = 90^ \circ

c o s 9 0 = 0 cos 90 ^ \circ = 0

You were not fully correct. Firstly, for wholly dividing both sides by c o s θ cos \theta , you must be sure that c o s θ 0 cos \theta \neq 0 . Secondly, the value of t a n θ tan \theta can be 1 1 even if θ π 4 \theta \neq \dfrac{\pi}{4} . For instance, t a n 5 π 4 tan \dfrac{5\pi}{4} is also 1 1 .

Satvik Golechha - 6 years, 4 months ago

Good, do it this way s i n θ = s i n ( π 2 θ ) sin\theta = sin( \dfrac{\pi}{2} - \theta)

U Z - 6 years, 4 months ago
  • There are two ways to solve this one.
  • I : If sin θ = cos θ \sin \theta = \cos \theta , then θ \theta can only equal 45º and 225º .
  • cos ( 2 × 45 ) = cos 90 = 0 \cos (2 \times 45) = \cos 90 = 0 or cos ( 2 × 225 ) = cos 450 = cos ( 360 + 90 ) = 0 \cos (2 \times 225) = \cos 450 = \cos (360 + 90) = 0 .
  • II : We know cos ( a + b ) = ( cos a × cos b ) ( sin a × sin b ) \cos (a+b) = (\cos a \times \cos b) - (\sin a \times \sin b) .
  • Using θ \theta , we have cos 2 θ = ( cos θ × cos θ ) ( sin θ × sin θ ) \cos 2\theta = (\cos \theta \times \cos \theta) - (\sin \theta \times \sin \theta) . cos 2 θ = cos ² θ sin ² θ \cos 2\theta = \cos² \theta - \sin² \theta .
  • Since cos θ = sin θ \cos \theta = \sin \theta , we have cos ² θ = sin ² θ \cos² \theta = \sin² \theta . cos 2 θ = cos ² θ cos ² θ = 0 \cos 2\theta = \cos² \theta - \cos² \theta = 0 .

Note that we are not restricting θ \theta to be a positive angle less than 36 0 360^\circ . It should be θ = 4 5 ± n 18 0 \theta = 45^\circ \pm n \cdot 180^\circ for integer n n , then cos ( 2 θ ) = 0 \cos (2\theta) = 0

Pi Han Goh - 6 years, 2 months ago

Yeah I agree I was putting in 45 and for cos(2×theta) i put in 22.5 to get the same equality

C-lives MoMo - 5 years, 8 months ago
Sudoku Subbu
Jan 19, 2015

when sin θ = cos θ \sin\theta = \cos\theta then the only possibility is sin 4 5 = cos 4 5 \sin 45^\circ =\cos 45^\circ because sin 4 5 = cos 4 5 = 1 2 \sin 45^\circ =\cos 45^\circ =\frac{1}{\sqrt{2}} therefore cos 2 θ = cos 9 0 = 0 \cos 2 \theta=\cos 90^\circ = 0

I would be slightly careful when saying that Sin θ \theta = Cos θ \theta , o n l y {only} if θ \theta = 45, because both functions are wave-like (i.e. both functions will keep intercepting if you just keep adding 360 to θ \theta )

Curtis Clement - 6 years, 4 months ago

More correctly,

sinθ = cosθ

when

θ = π/4 ± nπ

Multiply θ by 2, and then you get that

θ = π/2 ± 2nπ

And adding 2nπ changes nothing of sin, cos, or tan, so you have to take cos(π/2) to reach the final answer.

Sammy Berger - 6 years, 4 months ago

This is the most intuitive approach.

matt eightlr - 5 years, 3 months ago
V N
Jan 29, 2015

Since cos 2 θ = c o s 2 θ sin 2 θ \cos 2 \theta = cos^2 \theta - \sin^2 \theta can be rewritten acording to A 2 B 2 = ( A B ) ( A + B ) A^2 - B^2 = (A - B) (A + B) as cos 2 θ = ( cos θ sin θ ) ( cos θ + sin θ ) \cos 2 \theta = ( \cos \theta - \sin \theta ) ( \cos \theta + \sin \theta ) and cos θ = sin θ cos θ sin θ = 0 \cos \theta = \sin \theta \Leftrightarrow \cos \theta - \sin \theta =0 hence the expression cos 2 θ = 0 ( cos θ + sin θ ) = 0 \cos 2 \theta = 0 (\cos \theta + \sin \theta) = 0 .

Rob H
Jan 25, 2015

Although not the best way, here is another way of working it out without numerical values.

Since cos 2 θ = 2 cos θ sin θ \cos { 2\theta } =2\cos { \theta } \sin { \theta }

We get

cos θ sin θ = 2 cos θ sin θ \cos { \theta } \sin { \theta } =2\cos { \theta } \sin { \theta }

We divide by cos θ sin θ \cos { \theta } \sin { \theta } , giving:

2 = 0 2=0

Obviously

2 0 2\neq 0

hence cos θ sin θ \cos { \theta } \sin { \theta } is zero or undefined.

If cos θ sin θ \cos { \theta } \sin { \theta } is zero then 2 c o s θ sin θ \ 2 cos { \theta } \sin { \theta } is zero, giving cos 2 θ = 2 cos θ sin θ = 0 \cos { 2\theta } = 2 \cos { \theta } \sin { \theta } =0

You could also say that a solution lies at θ = \theta =\infty but I feel like people would disagree.

You're confusing the double angle identity.

The main thing is cos 2 θ 2 sin θ cos θ = sin 2 θ \cos 2 \theta \neq 2 \sin \theta \cos \theta = \sin 2 \theta

V N - 6 years, 4 months ago

The reason that this doesn't work is because you cannot divide by cos θ sin θ \cos \theta \sin \theta , as we are not certain that this value is not equal to 0.

Alec Camhi - 6 years, 4 months ago
Ankit Raj
Sep 25, 2016

We know when sinA=cosa is At A =45° cos2A=cos90° =0

very childish

Other possibilities are also there

anshu garg - 4 years, 5 months ago
Kyle Neuman
Jun 19, 2016

I'm simple so I knew anything divided by zero is zero so cos2(0) is zero

Mihir Jha
Nov 4, 2015

Given that, sine theta = cos theta. This is possible when, theta= 45 degrees. Now, cos 2 t h e t a = c o s 2 45 d e g r e e 2*theta= cos 2*45degree = cos 90degree = 0

I think this is the simplest way :D

Jordi Pomada
Jan 25, 2015

Let a , b , c a,b,c be the sides of a rectangle triangle.

We know that sin θ = cos θ \sin \theta = \cos \theta is equivalent to a c = b c \frac{a}{c}=\frac{b}{c} and therefore a = b a=b , which means we are talking about a triangle with angles 90, 45 and 45.

Then, cos ( 2 θ ) = cos ( 2 45 ) = 0 \cos (2\theta) = \cos (2·45) =\boxed{0}

What is a rectangle triangle? You're implying that θ \theta is angle formed from the sides of triangle or a quadrilateral, which implies that θ < 36 0 \theta < 360^\circ . What's wrong θ = 360000004 5 \theta = 3600000045^\circ ?

Pi Han Goh - 6 years, 2 months ago

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