Three unit squares and two lines are shown. What is the area of triangle A B C ?
Express your answer as a decimal.
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The triangle sought is a right triangle with hypotenuse A B = 1 . It is similar to the large right triangles formed, which have hypotenuse 1 2 + 2 2 = 5 and area 2 1 ∗ 1 ∗ 2 = 1 . The scale factor is thus 5 1 and so the area for the triangle is just the square of this. 5 1 = 0 . 2
△ B F G ≅ △ A D E , ∠ A C B = 9 0 . Since △ A C B ∼ △ A D E , we have
SinceA C B C = A D D E
A C B C = 2 1
A C = 2 B C
By pythagorean theorem on △ A C B ,
1 2 = ( B C ) 2 + ( A C ) 2
1 = ( B C ) 2 + ( 2 B C ) 2
1 = 5 ( B C ) 2
B C = 5 1
It follows that, A C = 2 5 1 .
The area of △ A C B is
A = 2 1 ( C B ) ( A C ) = 2 1 ( 5 1 ) ( 2 5 1 ) = 5 1 = 0 . 2
Set up a coordinate system wih the origin at lower left.Call the point E.Let C be the intersection point,D lower right.E =(0,0), A= (0,3). B= (1,2), D = (2,1). Equation of line EB is y = 2x. Equation of line AD is y = (-1/2)x +2. The intersection point C = (.8,1.6). The product of slopes = -1, so the lines are perpendicular. CB = .447214, AC = .894417. Area of Area of ABC = (1/2) BC AC = .2 Ed Gray
Employ Cartersian coordinates - let the equations of the two diagonal lines be y = 2 x − 2 and y = − 2 x where the topmost and leftmost corner is taken to be the origin. Now x = − 2 y so we have:
y = 2 ( − 2 y ) − 2
y = − 4 y − 2
( 1 + 4 ) y = − 2
5 y = − 2
y = − 5 2
So the height of the triangle is 5 2 which means its area is 2 1 × 1 × 5 2 = 5 1 = 0 . 2 .
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Let D be the point of intersection of the extension of A C with the vertical through B . Then Δ B C D and Δ A C B are similar, and since ∣ B D ∣ = 1 / 2 and ∣ A B ∣ = 1 the area of Δ A C B will be 4 tines that of Δ B C D . The area of Δ A B C will thus be 4 / 5 the area of Δ A B D , which is 1 / 4 , giving us an answer of 4 / 5 × 1 / 4 = 1 / 5 = 0 . 2 .