Simple Unit Squares and Lines

Geometry Level 2

Three unit squares and two lines are shown. What is the area of triangle A B C ABC ?

Express your answer as a decimal.


The answer is 0.2.

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5 solutions

Let D D be the point of intersection of the extension of A C AC with the vertical through B B . Then Δ B C D \Delta BCD and Δ A C B \Delta ACB are similar, and since B D = 1 / 2 |BD| = 1/2 and A B = 1 |AB| = 1 the area of Δ A C B \Delta ACB will be 4 tines that of Δ B C D \Delta BCD . The area of Δ A B C \Delta ABC will thus be 4 / 5 4/5 the area of Δ A B D \Delta ABD , which is 1 / 4 1/4 , giving us an answer of 4 / 5 × 1 / 4 = 1 / 5 = 0.2 4/5 \times 1/4 = 1/5 = \boxed{0.2} .

Jeremy Galvagni
Jul 5, 2018

The triangle sought is a right triangle with hypotenuse A B = 1 AB=1 . It is similar to the large right triangles formed, which have hypotenuse 1 2 + 2 2 = 5 \sqrt{1^{2}+2^{2}}=\sqrt{5} and area 1 2 1 2 = 1 \frac{1}{2}*1*2=1 . The scale factor is thus 1 5 \frac{1}{\sqrt{5}} and so the area for the triangle is just the square of this. 1 5 = 0.2 \frac{1}{5}=\boxed{0.2}

Since B F G A D E \triangle BFG \cong \triangle ADE , A C B = 90 \angle ACB=90 . Since A C B A D E \triangle ACB \sim \triangle ADE , we have

B C A C = D E A D \dfrac{BC}{AC}=\dfrac{DE}{AD}

B C A C = 1 2 \dfrac{BC}{AC}=\dfrac{1}{2}

A C = 2 B C AC=2BC

By pythagorean theorem on A C B \triangle ACB ,

1 2 = ( B C ) 2 + ( A C ) 2 1^2=(BC)^2 + (AC)^2

1 = ( B C ) 2 + ( 2 B C ) 2 1=(BC)^2+(2BC)^2

1 = 5 ( B C ) 2 1=5(BC)^2

B C = 1 5 BC=\sqrt{\dfrac{1}{5}}

It follows that, A C = 2 1 5 AC=2\sqrt{\dfrac{1}{5}} .

The area of A C B \triangle ACB is

A = 1 2 ( C B ) ( A C ) = 1 2 ( 1 5 ) ( 2 1 5 ) = 1 5 = 0.2 A=\dfrac{1}{2}(CB)(AC)=\dfrac{1}{2} \left(\sqrt{\dfrac{1}{5}}\right) \left(2\sqrt{\dfrac{1}{5}}\right) = \dfrac{1}{5}=\boxed{0.2}

Edwin Gray
Jul 3, 2018

Set up a coordinate system wih the origin at lower left.Call the point E.Let C be the intersection point,D lower right.E =(0,0), A= (0,3). B= (1,2), D = (2,1). Equation of line EB is y = 2x. Equation of line AD is y = (-1/2)x +2. The intersection point C = (.8,1.6). The product of slopes = -1, so the lines are perpendicular. CB = .447214, AC = .894417. Area of Area of ABC = (1/2) BC AC = .2 Ed Gray

Noel Lo
Jul 11, 2018

Employ Cartersian coordinates - let the equations of the two diagonal lines be y = 2 x 2 y=2x-2 and y = x 2 y=-\dfrac{x}{2} where the topmost and leftmost corner is taken to be the origin. Now x = 2 y x=-2y so we have:

y = 2 ( 2 y ) 2 y=2(-2y)-2

y = 4 y 2 y=-4y-2

( 1 + 4 ) y = 2 (1+4)y=-2

5 y = 2 5y=-2

y = 2 5 y=-\dfrac{2}{5}

So the height of the triangle is 2 5 \dfrac{2}{5} which means its area is 1 2 × 1 × 2 5 = 1 5 = 0.2 \dfrac{1}{2} \times 1 \times \dfrac{2}{5}=\dfrac{1}{5} =\boxed{0.2} .

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