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Algebra Level 2

Evaluate 75 × 75 × 75 + 25 × 25 × 25 75 × 75 75 × 25 + 25 × 25 . \dfrac{{\color{#E81990}75 \times 75 \times 75} + {\color{#3D99F6}25 \times 25 \times 25}}{{\color{#E81990}75 \times 75} - {\color{#E81990}75} \times {\color{#3D99F6}25} + \color{#3D99F6}25 \times 25}.

Hint: Try using any one of the standard algebraic identities.

0 1 25 75 100

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3 solutions

Ram Mohith
Jul 16, 2018

Let us assume that 75 = a , 25 = b {\color{#E81990}75 = a}, {\color{#3D99F6}25 = b}

Thus we can write the given expression as : a × a × a + b × b × b a × a a × b + b × b = a 3 + b 3 a 2 a b + b 2 \dfrac{a \times a \times a + b \times b \times b}{a \times a - a \times b + b \times b} = \dfrac{a^3 + b^3}{a^2 - ab + b^2}

But we know that a 3 + b 3 = ( a + b ) ( a 2 a b + b 2 ) a^3 + b^3 = (a + b)(a^2 - ab + b^2)

( a + b ) ( a 2 a b + b 2 ) ( a 2 a b + b 2 ) \implies \dfrac{(a + b)\cancel{(a^2 - ab + b^2)}}{\cancel{(a^2 - ab + b^2)}}

a + b \implies {\color{#E81990}a} + {\color{#3D99F6}b}

75 + 25 \implies {\color{#E81990}75} + {\color{#3D99F6}25}

100 \implies {\color{#20A900}100}

It's a pretty obvious typo that is cleared up on the right side of the equation, but I think you meant "b + b x b" on the denominator of the fully extended version instead of "b + a x a."

Brian Bohan - 2 years, 7 months ago

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Thank you so much. I have edited it.

Ram Mohith - 2 years, 7 months ago
Chew-Seong Cheong
Jul 20, 2018

x = 75 × 75 × 75 + 25 × 25 × 25 75 × 75 75 × 25 + 25 × 25 Note that 75 = 3 × 25 = 3 × 25 × 3 × 3 + 25 3 × 3 3 + 1 Divide up and down by 25 × 25 = 25 ( 27 + 1 ) 7 = 25 × 4 = 100 \begin{aligned} x & = \frac {75\times 75\times 75+25\times 25\times 25}{75\times 75-75\times 25 + 25\times 25} & \small \color{#3D99F6} \text{Note that }75 = 3 \times 25 \\ & = \frac {3\times 25\times 3\times 3+25}{3\times 3-3 + 1} & \small \color{#3D99F6} \text{Divide up and down by }25 \times 25 \\ & = \frac {25(27+1)}7 \\ & = 25 \times 4 = \boxed{100} \end{aligned}

I took a somewhat similar approach but did not divide by 25 x 25 immediately. I took and decomposed 75 into 3 and 25 first to get 3^3 x 25 ^3 + 25^3 up top and 3^2 x 25^2 - 3 x 25^2 + 25^2. I then took the appropriate cubes and squares I need and got 27 x 25^3 + 25^3 on top and 9 x 25^2 - 3 x 25^2 + 25^2 on the bottom. This became 28 x 25^3 up top and 7 x 25^2 on the bottom. It was at this point that I divided 7 and 25^2 and got 4 x 25. :)

Brian Bohan - 2 years, 7 months ago
Jordan Cahn
Mar 19, 2019

Note that 25 = 3 × 25 {\color{magenta} 25} = 3\times {\color{#3D99F6} 25} . Then

75 × 75 × 75 + 25 × 25 × 25 75 × 75 75 × 25 + 25 × 25 = ( 3 × 25 ) 3 + 25 3 ( 3 × 25 ) 2 3 × 25 2 + 25 2 = 28 × 25 3 7 × 25 2 = 4 × 25 = 100 \begin{aligned} \frac{{\color{magenta} 75\times 75\times 75} + {\color{#3D99F6} 25\times 25\times 25}}{{\color{magenta} 75\times 75} - {\color{magenta} 75}\times{\color{#3D99F6} 25} + {\color{#3D99F6} 25\times 25}} &= \frac{(3\times {\color{#3D99F6}25})^3 + {\color{#3D99F6}25}^3}{(3\times {\color{#3D99F6}25})^2 - 3\times {\color{#3D99F6}25}^2 + {\color{#3D99F6}25}^2} \\ &= \frac{28\times {\color{#3D99F6}25}^3}{7\times {\color{#3D99F6}25}^2} \\ &= 4\times {\color{#3D99F6}25} \\ &= \boxed{100} \end{aligned}

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