Here are the possible answers
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It is hard to factorize the numerator as there are altogether 5 terms.
So, we have to break a term to obtain 6 terms and becomes easy to factorize.
Let' s take 4 x 2 y and break it to 3 x 2 y + x 2 y
Now, we have
x 3 y + x + x 2 y + 3 x 2 y + 3 y 2 x + 3y
as our numerator.
After factorizing we will get
( x + 3y)( x 2 + 1 + xy)
Then you can easily cancel ( x 2 + 1 + xy) from numerator and denominator which leaves us ( x + 3 y ) as our final answer.