Simplifying the sum of the roots

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If the only real root of a fifth degree polynomial is 1 3 \frac{1}{3} , the sum of all roots in simplified form is:

assumptions

  1. z 1 z_{1} and z 2 z_{2} are complex roots;
  2. R e ( z 1 ) Re_{(z_{1})} means the real part of the complex root z 1 z_{1} ;
  3. I m ( z 1 ) Im_{(z_{1})} means the imaginary part of the complex root z 1 z_{1} .
z 1 + z 2 z_{1}+z_{2} z 1 + z 2 \mid z_{1} \mid + \mid z_{2} \mid 1 3 + 2 ( R e ( z 1 ) + R e ( z 2 ) ) \frac{1}{3} + 2(Re_{(z_{1})} + Re_{(z_{2})}) 1 3 + 2 ( I m ( z 1 ) + I m ( z 2 ) ) \frac{1}{3} + 2(Im_{(z_{1})} + Im_{(z_{2})})

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1 solution

Since it has only one real root, other four roots are of the form (a+ib),(a-ib),(c+id),(c-id) as complex roots occur in pairs. let z1 = a+ib & z2= c+id be the other twoo roots Therefore Sum = 1/3 + 2(a+c) = 1/3 + 2( Re(z1) + Re(z2) )

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