Let z be a complex number such that z = a + b i , a , b ∈ ℜ and i the imaginary unit. Determine the modulus of z , by knowing that: a 3 = 3 ( 1 + a b 2 ) b 3 = 3 ( a 2 b − 1 )
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i is missing in b 3
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Yes, it should be there instead of the term before.
That is a similar strategy used in this problem .
Good job! The solution I expected.
{ a }^{ 3 }+3a^{ 2 }bi-3ab^{ 2 }-b^{ 3 }=(a+bi)^{ 3 } I think there's something wrong. Can you explain why ?
There shouldn't be an i at the − 3 a b 2 term...
The hard solution is:
Sum the two equations to obtain:
a 3 + b 3 = 3 a b ( a + b )
Factor the LHS and simplify:
( a + b ) ( a 2 − a b + b 2 ) = 3 a b ( a + b )
a 2 − a b + b 2 = 3 a b ⟹ a 2 + b 2 = 4 a b
Now, let a = R cos θ and b = R sin θ :
( R cos θ ) 2 + ( R sin θ ) 2 = 4 ( R cos θ ) ( R sin θ )
Simplify and solve for θ :
R 2 = 4 R 2 sin θ cos θ
1 = 2 sin ( 2 θ )
θ = 1 5 °
Finally, find the modulus by substituting θ in any of the two original equations. Let's choose the first one:
a 3 = 3 ( 1 + a b 2 )
( R cos 1 5 ° ) 3 = 3 ( 1 + ( R cos 1 5 ° ) ( R sin 1 5 ° ) 2 )
R 3 ( cos 3 1 5 ° − 3 cos 1 5 ° sin 2 1 5 ° ) = 3
2 R 3 = 3 ⟹ R 3 = 3 2 = 1 8
R = 6 1 8 ≈ 1 . 6 1 9
The easier solution is:
Note that when I divided by ( a + b ) , that implies that b = − a , so replace that in the first equation:
a 3 = 3 ( 1 + a ( − a ) 2 ) ⟹ 2 a 3 = − 3 ⟹ a = − 3 2 3
Also, b = 3 2 3
So, the modulus of z is: a 2 + b 2 = ( − 3 2 3 ) 2 + ( 3 2 3 ) 2 = 2 ( 3 2 3 ) 2
a 2 + b 2 = 2 ( 3 4 9 ) = 6 1 8
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Actually this is not a simpler solution, but just the lacking part of your first solution. They are different numbers, but both have the property: z 3 = 3 + 3 i .
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Yes, in general, the three values of z are:
z 1 = 6 1 8 c i s 1 5 °
z 2 = 6 1 8 c i s 1 3 5 °
z 3 = 6 1 8 c i s 2 5 5 °
How does dividing by a + b imply that b = − a ? If that is true it means that you divided by 0 which is an error. If anything, shouldn't it mean that a is not equal to negative b since you divided by it?
this ans is equal to ( base 2 power 1 by 6) (base3 power 1 by 3) na...???/ its my ans[(2)power1/6] [(3)power1/3]
Let s = a+b and p = ab. Adding the given equations,
a^3+b^3 = 3ab^2+3(a^2)b,
(a+b)(a^2-ab+b^2) = 3ab(a+b),
(a+b)(a^2-4ab+b^2) = 0,
s(s^2-6p) = 0,
s = 0 or s^2 = 6p.
Assume s = 0. So b = -a. The first given equation becomes
a^3 = 3(1+a^3),
2a^3 = -3,
a = -(3/2)^(1/3).
Therefore b = -a = (3/2)^(1/3); and so |z| = sqrt(a^2+b^2) ~ 1.6189.
Assume s^2 = 6p. Subtracting the given equations,
a^3-b^3 = 3ab^2-3(a^2)b+6,
(a-b)(a^2+ab+b^2) = 3ab(b-a)+6,
(a-b)(a^2+4ab+b^2) = 6,
(a-b)(s^2+2p) = 6,
(a-b)(8p) = 6,
(a-b)^2 * 16p^2 = 9,
16(s^2-4p)p^2 = 9,
32p^3 = 9,
p = (9/32)^(1/3).
Therefore |z| = sqrt(a^2+b^2) = sqrt(s^2-2p) = 2*sqrt(p) ~ 1.6189.
In either case |z| ~ 1.6189.
The key to this solution is the fact that ∣ z 3 ∣ = ∣ z ∣ 3 . We know that z 3 = a 3 + 3 a 2 b i − 3 a b 2 − b 3 i and by substituting the given equations, we find that z 3 = 3 + 3 i .
Combining these two statements, we find that ∣ z ∣ = 3 ∣ z 3 ∣ = 6 3 2 + 3 2 .
i hate complicated answers !!!! i am never confident when i obtain such a result. first i add up the two equations, ending up in a^2+b^2=4ab, then i use this when substracting the two equations,ending up knowing ab,therefor knowing the modulus...also there are two possible answers since -1.61887 works just as fine.
Modulus is always positive.
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Even easier solution:
Note that the two equations are equivalent to: a 3 − 3 a b 2 = 3 3 a 2 b − b 3 = 3 Multiply the second equation by i and add it to the first to get a 3 + 3 a 2 b i − 3 a b 2 i − b 3 = ( a + b i ) 3 = 3 + 3 i
Thus, the modulus of a + b i is equal to 3 ∣ 3 + 3 i ∣ = 3 1 8 ≈ 1 . 6 1 9