Simply divide.

Algebra Level 1

What is the remainder when x 2 + 5 x + 9 x^2+5x+9 is divided by x + 2 x+2 ?

1 2 6 3

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12 solutions

Sharky Kesa
Jul 28, 2014

Very easy if you use Remainder-Factor Theorem.

Let's replace x x with 2 -2 , ( ( 2 ) + 2 = 0 (-2) + 2 = 0 ). Doing this, we get

( 2 ) 2 + 5 ( 2 ) + 9 = 3 (-2)^2 + 5(-2) + 9 = 3

3 3 is our answer.

We can also solve this by using the long division method. x^2+5x+9 =(x+2)(x+3) + R, where R=3

Akagami Ng - 6 years, 10 months ago

Congruence (mod x + 2), then x^2 + 5x + 9 = (x+2-2)^2 + 5(x+2-2) + 9 = (-2)^2 + 5(-2) + 9 = 4 - 10 + 9 = 3.

Paolo Bentivenga - 6 years, 10 months ago

@sharky your solution is partially correct x^2+5x+9 = (x+2)*(x+3) +3 hence when you divide it by x+2 the remainder is always the remainder when 3 is divided from x+2 for eg if x =0 remainder is 1 x=1 remainder is 0 and for all x greator than or equal to 2 remainder is 3

Abhijeet Singh - 6 years, 10 months ago

You should state that you are using the remainder theorem which works as Abhijeet explains below.

Sam Cheung - 6 years, 10 months ago

I did the same

Carlos David Nexans - 6 years, 10 months ago
Keanz Quiazon
Aug 5, 2014

Use Synthetic Division.

-2 | 1 5 9

  • 0 -2 -6

= 1 3 3

Bring down 1, then multiply it by (-2), then add the product to 5, then multiply it again by (-2), then add to to 9 and the answer will be the remainder. The answer is 3.

I did the same method

Sheryl May Igne - 6 years, 9 months ago
Vitos Silva
Aug 15, 2014

(x+2)(x+3)=x^2+5x+6 So the reminder is 3

This is false: If you substitute x for 1, the reaminder is 0, while the rest all have the remainder 3.

@Anonymous1 Assassin mention[11057086:Anonymous1 Assassin], substitute for any number other than 5 , 4 , 3 , 2 , 1 , 0 , 1 -5,-4,-3,-2,-1,0,1 and check it will work

Jason Gomez - 3 months, 3 weeks ago
Jacco Rubens
Nov 18, 2015

Remainder theorem:

F(x) = x^2 + 5x + 9

If (x+2) is a factor, then f(-2) should have remainder zero.

F(-2) = (-2)^2 + 5(-2) + 9

= 4 - 10 + 9

= 3

Therefore the remainder when you divide by (x+2) is 3.

You could also find the answer by doing polynomial division.

Director Jayaram
Jan 12, 2015

first time i tried i got answer by fluke

Germene Begay
Sep 30, 2014

synthetic division!!!

Akshay Kumar
Aug 20, 2014

x+2)x^2+5x+9(x+3

(-)+x^2+2x

     3x+9x

(-)3x+6

    3

so the reminder is 3

I did the same

Sai Vishnu - 6 years, 1 month ago

remainder theorem x=-2, so -2(-2)+ 5(-2) +9 =4-10+9 =3

Desrivina Ramkas
Aug 5, 2014

x 2 x^{2} + + 5 x 5x + + 9 9

( 2 ) 2 (-2)^{2} + + 5 ( 2 ) 5(-2) + + 9 9

4 4 10 -10 + + 9 9

3 3

So, the remainder is 3

did the same.........

dilshad m - 6 years, 10 months ago
Ksg Sarma
Aug 2, 2014

we know that x+2 = 0 so x = -2 now substitute x = -2 in x^2+5x+9 i.e 9+4-10 = 3

How did you know x=-2

Jacy Henry - 5 years, 11 months ago

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I just read about remainder theory and polynomial long division, and this makes perfect sense now.

Jacy Henry - 5 years, 11 months ago
Swastik Ghatak
Aug 1, 2014

f(-2)=(-2)*(-2)+5(-2)+9=3

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