Simply roots of equation

Algebra Level 5

If the difference between the consecutive roots of the equation ( x 2 1 ) ( x 2 4 ) = k (x^{2}-1)(x^{2}-4)=k is same, then find the value of k k


The answer is 1.75.

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1 solution

Patrick Corn
Apr 20, 2015

Since the roots are symmetric around 0 0 , they must be ± a , ± 3 a \pm a, \pm 3a for some a a . So we get ( x 3 a ) ( x a ) ( x + a ) ( x + 3 a ) = ( x 2 1 ) ( x 2 4 ) k (x-3a)(x-a)(x+a)(x+3a) = (x^2-1)(x^2-4)-k Equating coefficients of x 2 x^2 on both sides gives 10 a 2 = 5 -10a^2 = -5 , or a 2 = 1 / 2 a^2 = 1/2 . Equating constant terms gives 9 a 4 = 4 k 9a^4 = 4-k , so k = 4 9 a 4 = 4 9 / 4 = 1.75 k = 4-9a^4 = 4-9/4 = \fbox{1.75} .

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