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Let I denote the value of the expression, since all the angles given are in the first two quadrants, sine of these angles are strictly positive, so I > 0 . With sin ( π − A ) = sin ( A ) and A = 1 4 π . We have I 2 = sin ( A ) sin ( 3 A ) sin ( 5 A ) sin ( 7 A ) sin ( 9 A ) sin ( 1 1 A ) sin ( 1 3 A ) .
Consider the Chebyshev polynomial, sin ( 7 x ) = 1 . then it has roots A , 3 A , 5 A , 7 A , 9 A , 1 1 A , 1 3 A . With the properties of Chebyshev polynomial, we can expand sin ( 7 x ) to be
sin ( 7 x ) = − 2 7 − 1 sin 7 ( x ) + sin ( x ) ( … )
Thus by Vieta's formula, we have I 2 = − 2 7 − 1 − 1 ⇒ I = 8 1 .