Given that point O is the center of the circle and O A = 5 , O C = 8 , and ∠ A C O = 3 0 ∘ , find ∠ B O A in degrees. Type 0 if you think this problem is unsolvable.
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This one pretty much qualifies as being unsolvable in ""degrees"".
Draw the median O M of △ A O B where M is the midpoint of A B .
Since △ A O B is isosceles, ∠ O M B is a right angle, and solving right triangle △ O M C with O C = 8 and ∠ A C O = 3 0 ° gives O M = 4 , and solving right triangle △ M O A with O M = 4 and O A = 5 gives ∠ M O A = cos − 1 5 4 .
Therefore, ∠ A O B = 2 ∠ M O A = 2 cos − 1 5 4 ≈ 7 3 . 7 3 9 8 ° .
@David Vreken I just noticed that 2 cos − 1 n + 2 sin − 1 n = 1 8 0 ∘ 🧐
We can apply the cosine law on both the triangles COB and COA to find the missing side then subtract AC-CB to get AB and then use that to find the angle as we have the 3 sides in the triangle ABO with the cos law
∠ O A B ∘ = ∠ O B A ∘
In △ A O C : sin ( 3 0 ∘ ) 5 = sin ( ∠ O A C ∘ ) 8 ⟹ ∠ O A C ∘ ≈ 5 3 . 1
∠ B O A ∘ ∠ B O A ∘ ∠ B O A ∘ = 1 8 0 ∘ − ∠ O A B ∘ − ∠ O A B ∘ = 1 8 0 ∘ − 2 ( 5 3 . 1 ∘ ) = 7 3 . 7 3 ∘
Using sine law on triangle OBC,we get s i n ( A B O ) = 5 4
And the answer follows immediately using the fact that the sum of the angles of a triangle sum up to 180 degree and OA=OB
Using the sine rule,
O
A
s
i
n
∠
A
C
O
=
O
C
s
i
n
∠
O
A
C
.
So,
5
0
.
5
=
8
s
i
n
∠
O
A
C
, i.e.
s
i
n
∠
O
A
C
=0.8.
Therefore,
∠
O
A
C
=
s
i
n
−
1
0
.
8
=
5
3
.
1
3
0
1
0
.
.
.
Since the interior angles of a triangle add up to
1
8
0
∘
and OA & OB are the radii of the same circle i.e. triangle OAB is isosceles,
∠
A
O
B
=
1
8
0
∘
−
2
×
∠
O
A
C
=
7
3
.
7
3
9
7
9
5
.
.
.
So the answer is 73.739795...
Hey Jeff, great problem! However, angles are usually denoted counter-clockwise. The angle AOB would therefore refer to angle of size 360° - 73.739...° = 286.26...°.
I would suggest to change the angle we are looking for to BOA to make the problem clearer and mathematically correct.
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OK, I have fixed it :)
I guess it is understood that AOB refers to the acute angle here
Nice question. Was this the question you were trying to ask in discussion?
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No :) I didn’t ask the question, but yes, I was inspired by the discussion.
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sin 3 0 ° 5 = sin ∠ O B C 8 = sin ∠ O B A 8
⟹ ∠ O B A = sin − 1 ( 5 4 ) ≈ 5 3 . 1 3 0 1 °
⟹ ∠ A O B = 1 8 0 ° − 2 × ∠ O B A ≈ 7 3 . 7 3 9 8 ° .