sinA/a

Geometry Level 3

Given that point O O is the center of the circle and O A = 5 OA=5 , O C = 8 OC=8 , and A C O = 3 0 \angle ACO=30^\circ , find B O A \angle BOA in degrees. Type 0 if you think this problem is unsolvable.


The answer is 73.7398.

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6 solutions

5 sin 30 ° = 8 sin O B C = 8 sin O B A \dfrac{5}{\sin 30\degree}=\dfrac{8}{\sin \angle {OBC}}=\dfrac{8}{\sin \angle {OBA}}

O B A = sin 1 ( 4 5 ) 53.1301 ° \implies \angle {OBA}=\sin^{-1} (\frac{4}{5})\approx 53.1301\degree

A O B = 180 ° 2 × O B A 73.7398 ° \implies \angle {AOB}=180\degree-2\times \angle {OBA}\approx \boxed {73.7398\degree} .

This one pretty much qualifies as being unsolvable in ""degrees"".

David Vreken
Jun 7, 2020

Draw the median O M OM of A O B \triangle AOB where M M is the midpoint of A B AB .

Since A O B \triangle AOB is isosceles, O M B \angle OMB is a right angle, and solving right triangle O M C \triangle OMC with O C = 8 OC = 8 and A C O = 30 ° \angle ACO = 30° gives O M = 4 OM = 4 , and solving right triangle M O A \triangle MOA with O M = 4 OM = 4 and O A = 5 OA = 5 gives M O A = cos 1 4 5 \angle MOA = \cos^{-1} \frac{4}{5} .

Therefore, A O B = 2 M O A = 2 cos 1 4 5 73.7398 ° \angle AOB = 2 \angle MOA = 2 \cos^{-1} \frac{4}{5} \approx \boxed{73.7398°} .

@David Vreken I just noticed that 2 cos 1 n + 2 sin 1 n = 18 0 2\cos^{-1} n+2\sin^{-1} n=180^\circ 🧐

Jeff Giff - 1 year ago

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nice observation!

David Vreken - 1 year ago
Ahmed Sami
May 26, 2021

We can apply the cosine law on both the triangles COB and COA to find the missing side then subtract AC-CB to get AB and then use that to find the angle as we have the 3 sides in the triangle ABO with the cos law

Mahdi Raza
Jun 6, 2020

O A B = O B A \angle OAB^{\circ} = \angle OBA^{\circ}

In A O C \triangle AOC : 5 sin ( 3 0 ) = 8 sin ( O A C ) O A C 53.1 \dfrac{5}{\sin{(30^{\circ})}} = \dfrac{8}{\sin{(\angle OAC^{\circ})}} \implies \angle OAC^{\circ} \approx 53.1

B O A = 18 0 O A B O A B B O A = 18 0 2 ( 53. 1 ) B O A = 73.7 3 \begin{aligned} \angle BOA^{\circ} &= 180^{\circ} - \angle OAB^{\circ} - \angle OAB^{\circ} \\ \angle BOA^{\circ} &= 180^{\circ} - 2 (53.1^{\circ}) \\ \angle BOA^{\circ} &= \boxed{73.73^{\circ}} \end{aligned}

Cantdo Math
Jun 6, 2020

Using sine law on triangle OBC,we get s i n ( A B O ) = 4 5 sin(ABO)=\frac{4}{5}

And the answer follows immediately using the fact that the sum of the angles of a triangle sum up to 180 degree and OA=OB

Jeff Giff
Jun 6, 2020

Using the sine rule,
s i n A C O O A = s i n O A C O C . \frac{sin \angle ACO}{OA}=\frac{sin \angle OAC}{OC}.
So, 0.5 5 \frac{0.5}{5} = s i n O A C 8 \frac{sin \angle OAC}{8} , i.e. s i n O A C sin\angle OAC =0.8.
Therefore, O A C = s i n 1 0.8 = 53.13010... \angle OAC = sin^{-1}0.8=53.13010...
Since the interior angles of a triangle add up to 18 0 180^\circ and OA & OB are the radii of the same circle i.e. triangle OAB is isosceles,
A O B = 18 0 2 × O A C = 73.739795... \angle AOB=180^\circ - 2\times\angle OAC=73.739795... So the answer is 73.739795...




Hey Jeff, great problem! However, angles are usually denoted counter-clockwise. The angle AOB would therefore refer to angle of size 360° - 73.739...° = 286.26...°.

I would suggest to change the angle we are looking for to BOA to make the problem clearer and mathematically correct.

Finnley Paolella - 1 year ago

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OK, I have fixed it :)

Jeff Giff - 1 year ago

I guess it is understood that AOB refers to the acute angle here

Mahdi Raza - 1 year ago

Nice question. Was this the question you were trying to ask in discussion?

Aryan Sanghi - 1 year ago

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No :) I didn’t ask the question, but yes, I was inspired by the discussion.

Jeff Giff - 1 year ago

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