Sine is Boxed

Geometry Level 5

Find the number of solutions in p R p \in \mathbb{R} of the expression below:

5 p 2 2 p 6 p 3 = sin p \large \frac{5 p^2-2 p}{6 p-3}= \lfloor \sin p \rfloor

Notation: \lfloor \cdot \rfloor denotes the floor function .

6 1 3 No solution 4 Infinitely many solutions 2 0

This section requires Javascript.
You are seeing this because something didn't load right. We suggest you, (a) try refreshing the page, (b) enabling javascript if it is disabled on your browser and, finally, (c) loading the non-javascript version of this page . We're sorry about the hassle.

1 solution

Mark Hennings
Nov 24, 2016

Possible values of sin p \lfloor \sin p\rfloor are 1 , 0 , 1 -1,0,1 .

  • Solving 5 p 2 2 p 6 p 3 = 1 \frac{5p^2 - 2p}{6p-3} = 1 yields 5 p 2 8 p + 3 = 0 5p^2 - 8p + 3 = 0 , so that p = 1 , 3 5 p = 1,-\tfrac35 . Since sin p \lfloor \sin p\rfloor is equal to 0 , 1 0,-1 respectively in these cases, there are no solutions here.
  • Solving 5 p 2 2 p 6 p 3 = 0 \frac{5p^2 - 2p}{6p - 3} = 0 yields p = 0 , 2 5 p =0,\tfrac25 , and sin p = 0 \lfloor \sin p\rfloor = 0 for both of these values. We have found 2 2 solutions so far.
  • Solving 5 p 2 2 p 6 p 3 = 1 \frac{5p^2 - 2p}{6p-3} = -1 yields 5 p 2 + 4 p 3 = 0 5p^2 + 4p - 3 = 0 , so that p = 2 5 ± 1 5 19 p = -\tfrac25 \pm \tfrac15\sqrt{19} . The values of sin p \lfloor \sin p\rfloor for these two numbers are 0 , 1 0,-1 respectively ( + + first, then - ), so we pick up another solution.

Thus p = 0 , 2 5 , 2 5 1 5 19 p = 0,\tfrac25, -\tfrac25-\tfrac15\sqrt{19} are the 3 \boxed{3} solutions.

@Mark Hennings , we really liked your comment, and have converted it into a solution.

Brilliant Mathematics Staff - 4 years, 6 months ago

0 pending reports

×

Problem Loading...

Note Loading...

Set Loading...