For all positive values of , evaluate the value of that maximizes .
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The expression we want to maximize can also be written, by substituting t = sin ( x ) , as − 2 t 2 + t + 1 . Analyzing the vertex of this parabola, we see that the expression holds its maximum value for t = sin ( x ) = 4 1 . Because sin ( 2 x ) = 2 sin ( x ) cos ( x ) , we have that cos ( x ) is positive, which leads to cos ( x ) = 4 1 5 and cot ( x ) = 1 5 . By the double cotangent formula, cot ( 2 x ) = 1 5 7 and thus our answer is 7 .