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When coming up with this problem, I used several approaches.
1. Same denominators
x − 2 x − x − 1 x + 1 = x − 2 x − 1 − x − 1 x
We move fractions with the same denominators to each side respectively:
x − 2 x − x − 2 x − 1 = x − 1 x + 1 − x − 1 x
x − 2 1 = x − 1 1
Cross multiplying gives:
x − 2 = x − 1
which is not true for any values of x .
2. Combining denominators
x − 2 x − x − 1 x + 1 = x − 2 x − 1 − x − 1 x
( x − 2 ) ( x − 1 ) x ( x − 1 ) − ( x + 1 ) ( x − 2 ) = ( x − 2 ) ( x − 1 ) ( x − 1 ) 2 − x ( x − 2 )
( x − 2 ) ( x − 1 ) 2 = ( x − 2 ) ( x − 1 ) 1
( x − 2 ) ( x − 1 ) 1 = 0
Since the numerator is 1 , this is already not true, since the numerator must be 0 in order for the whole fraction to equal 0 .
3. Considering vertical asymptotes
Consider the graph of
y = x − 2 x − x − 1 x + 1
y = x − 2 x − 1 − x − 1 x
desmos.com
As you can see, x = 2 and x = 1 aren't solutions since these two functions are undefined at those points.
Try Singularity I