sin ( x + i y ) \sin(x+iy)

Algebra Level 4

If sin ( z ) = 3 4 + i 4 \sin(z)= \dfrac{3}{4}+\dfrac{i}{4} , where i = 1 i = \sqrt{-1} , then find the value of z z .

π 4 + 1 2 i ln 2 \frac{\pi }{4}+\frac{1}{2} i \ln2 2 π 3 + 8 3 i ln 6 \frac{2\pi }{3}+\frac{8}{3} i \ln6 3 π 4 + 6 5 i ln 3 \frac{3\pi }{4}+\frac{6}{5} i \ln3 2 π 7 + 3 5 i ln 7 \frac{2\pi }{7}+\frac{3}{5} i \ln7

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1 solution

Chew-Seong Cheong
Apr 22, 2016

sin z = 3 4 + i 4 i 2 ( e z i e z i ) = 3 4 + i 4 Multiply both sides by 4 i 2 e z i 2 e z i = 3 i + 1 Multiply both sides by e z i and rearrange 2 e 2 z i + ( 1 3 i ) e z i 2 = 0 e z i = 1 + 3 i ± ( 1 3 i ) 2 + 16 4 = 1 + 3 i ± 8 6 i 4 = 1 + 3 i ± ( 3 i ) 4 Let z = x + y i e y + x i = { 1 + i 2 = e π i 4 2 1 + i = 2 e π i 4 y = ln 2 2 ( One of the solution ) x = π 4 z = π 4 + i ln 2 2 \begin{aligned} \sin z & = \frac{3}{4} + \frac{i}{4} \\ \frac{i}{2}(e^{-zi}-e^{zi}) & = \frac{3}{4} + \frac{i}{4} \quad \quad \small \color{#3D99F6}{\text{Multiply both sides by }-4i} \\ 2e^{-zi}-2e^{zi} & = -3i + 1 \quad \quad \small \color{#3D99F6}{\text{Multiply both sides by }e^{zi} \text{ and rearrange}} \\ \implies 2e^{2zi} + (1-3i)e^{zi} - 2 & = 0 \\ \implies e^{zi} & = \frac{-1+3i \pm \sqrt{(1-3i)^2+16}}{4} \\ & = \frac{-1+3i \pm \sqrt{8-6i}}{4} \\ & = \frac{-1+3i \pm (3 - i)}{4} \quad \quad \small \color{#3D99F6}{\text{Let }z = x+yi} \\ \implies e^{-y+xi}& = \begin{cases} \dfrac{1+i}{2} = \dfrac{e^{\frac{\pi i}{4}}}{\sqrt{2}} \\ - 1 + i = \dfrac{\sqrt{2}} {e^{\frac{\pi i}{4}}} \end{cases} \\ \implies y & = \frac{ \ln 2}{2} \quad \quad \small \color{#3D99F6}{(\text{One of the solution})} \\ x & = \frac{\pi}{4} \\ \implies z & = \boxed{\dfrac{\pi}{4} + \dfrac{i \ln 2}{2}} \end{aligned}

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