⎩ ⎪ ⎪ ⎪ ⎪ ⎪ ⎨ ⎪ ⎪ ⎪ ⎪ ⎪ ⎧ a + b a + c a + e 2 a = = = = c + e e c + d e + f
A triangle has three side lengths of co-prime integers. Then the lines are drawn from the vertices, passing one common point, to the opposite sides, dividing into 6 lengths a , b , c , d , e , f , satisfying the constraints above.
What is the perimeter of this triangle?
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Good usage of ceva's theorem to set up the concurrency constraint.
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Thank you. A little bit hard to come up with these co-prime stuff though. 😉
None of the constants is 0.
a+b = c+e ........(1)
a+c = e ........... (2)
a+e = c+d ...... (3)
2a = e+f ......... (4)
(1) - (2)...gives ......................b=2c ...........(5)
(2) + (3).gives ......................d=2a ............(6)
By Ceva's Theorem,
a * c * e = b * d * f
From (5) and (6),
a * c * e =2c * 2d * f
So e = 4f,
By (4) e + f = even.
So likely ................f = 2, ...e = 8.
From (4) ................a = 5.
From (2) ................c = 3.
From (5) ................b = 6.
From (6) ................b = 10.
The sides are ,
5+6=11,......3+10=13,........8+2=10.
They are co-prime and integers.
So perimeter = 11 + 13 + 10 = 3 4
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a + b = c + e ( 1 )
a + c = e ( 2 )
a + e = c + d ( 3 )
2 a = e + f ( 4 )
From the first and second constraint, we can conclude: b = 2 c
From the second and third constraint, we can conclude: d = 2 ( e − c ) = 2 a
Then according to Ceva's theorem , b a ⋅ d c ⋅ f e = 1 .
Thus, 2 c a ⋅ 2 a c ⋅ f e = 1 .
Hence, e = 4 f .
Referring to the fourth constraint, 2 a = 5 f ,
Thus, a = 5 k and f = 2 k for some positive integer k .
Then e = 4 f = 8 k .
d = 2 a = 1 0 k .
c = e − a = 8 k − 5 k = 3 k .
Finally, b = 2 c = 6 k .
Then a + b = 1 1 k ; c + d = 1 3 k ; e + f = 1 0 k .
Since all the three sides of this triangle are co-prime, k = 1 .
As a result, the perimeter equals a + b + c + d + e + f = 5 + 6 + 3 + 1 0 + 8 + 2 = 3 4 .