Six-sided Box-lid

Geometry Level 5

Consider a solid formed by the intersection of three orthogonal cylinders, each of diameter D = 10 D = 10 .

What is the volume of this solid?


The answer is 585.786.

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1 solution

Steven Zheng
Aug 24, 2014

We can use the prismoid formula, provided that we dissected this solid correctly: one central cube and six "lids". Due to symmetry, if we draw the cross section, we will discover that the cube has side length r 2 r \sqrt { 2 } . The volume of each lid is h 6 ( 0 + 4 r 2 ( 5 2 2 ) + 2 r 2 ) , \frac { h }{ 6 } \left( 0+4{ r }^{ 2 }\left( \frac { 5 }{ 2 } -\sqrt { 2 } \right) +2{ r }^{ 2 } \right) , where h = r ( 1 2 2 ) h = r\left(1-\frac{\sqrt 2}{2}\right) .

Adding the volumes of the cube with six times the lid yields ( 16 8 2 ) r 3 (16-8\sqrt{2}){r}^{3} or ( 2 2 ) D 3 (2-\sqrt{2}){D}^{3} .

I skipped the geometric steps due to the lack of a diagram, but it takes about one page to show.

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