Six triangles

Geometry Level 4

As shown, six triangles sharing a vertex have been tiled together to form a hexagon. The three orange, equilateral triangles have respective side lengths 5, 11, and 17, and the other three triangles also have all integer side lengths.

Find the perimeter of the hexagon.

What's the perimeter of this hexagon made of 6 triangles with integer side lengths? What's the perimeter of this hexagon made of 6 triangles with integer side lengths?


The answer is 76.

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1 solution

Jeremy Galvagni
May 27, 2018

Hexagon discovered by a friend of mine at my suggestion to find such hexagons. Confirmed by drawing with Geometer's Sketchpad.

I made a program on my graphing calculator. Here's some pseudocode

for BC,13,21: for DE,7,15: for FA,7,27

use law of cosines to find angles BOC, DOE, FOA

check if they sum to 180 degrees. If they do print BC, DE, FA

next BC: next DE: next FA

End

The program's sole output is [ 13 , 9 , 21 ] [13,9,21]

So the perimeter is 17 + 13 + 5 + 9 + 11 + 21 = 76 17+13+5+9+11+21=\boxed{76}

It adds up to 76, not 78.

Maria Kozlowska - 3 years ago

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Thanks. I've updated the answer to 76.

In the future, if you have concerns about a problem's wording/clarity/etc., you can report the problem. See how here .

Brilliant Mathematics Staff - 3 years ago

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Thanks to both of you.

Jeremy Galvagni - 3 years ago

S i d e s 5 a n d 11 : a c o s ( 5 2 + 1 1 2 9 2 2 5 11 ) = 53.778 5 o . S i d e s 11 a n d 17 : a c o s ( 1 1 2 + 1 7 2 2 1 2 2 11 17 ) = 94.754 6 o S i d e s 17 a n d 5 : a c o s ( 1 7 2 + 5 2 1 3 2 2 17 5 ) = 31.46 7 o J u s t d e t a i l c a l c u l a t i o n s . Sides~ 5~ and ~11:-acos(\dfrac {5^2+11^2-9^2}{2*5*11})=53.7785^o. \\ Sides~ 11~ and ~17:-acos(\dfrac {11^2+17^2-21^2}{2*11*17})=94.7546^o \\ Sides~ 17~ and ~5:-acos(\dfrac {17^2+5^2-13^2}{2*17*5})=31.467^o \\ Just~detail~calculations.

Niranjan Khanderia - 2 years, 9 months ago

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