Why Is The Sky Blue?

What causes the sky to have a beautiful light blue color?

Blue light from the Sun is strongly scattered The sky is a source of blue colored light The sky reflects the blue color of the ocean

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1 solution

Rohit Gupta
Feb 29, 2016

The light from the sun looks white. But it is really made up of all the colors of the rainbow. When white light shines through a prism, the light is separated into all its colors. A prism is a specially shaped crystal.
All light travels in a straight line unless something gets in the way and does one of these things:—

  • reflect it (like a mirror)
  • bend it (like a prism)
  • scatter it (like molecules of the gases in the atmosphere)

Sunlight reaches Earth's atmosphere and is scattered in all directions by all the gases and particles in the air. Scattering of light depends upon the wavelength. Smaller wavelength scatters more. According to the Rayleigh scattering , the intensity of scattering is inversely proportional to the fourth power of wavelength. Therefore, blue is scattered more than other colors because it travels as shorter, smaller waves. This is why we see a blue sky most of the time.

I didn't know that the dogs know the sky is blue. The image in the solution helped me out. :P

@Rohit Gupta

Sandeep Bhardwaj - 5 years, 3 months ago

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Dogs are colorblind. The sky is grey.

Calvin Lin Staff - 5 years, 3 months ago

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How dogs are color blind Sir?

A Former Brilliant Member - 5 years, 3 months ago

Images can be deceptive!! Be careful..!!

Rohit Gupta - 5 years, 3 months ago

Similarly in drawings in the first bit of your words, you can't put white on a white sheet of paper. It just doesn't work. Yellow also just happens to be the next most blinding colour and closest to white. That is why most children's drawings for Suns are yellow. Just a little fun fact.

Jase Jason - 5 years, 3 months ago

I thought it was because most atmoshpheric gases absorb all other wavelengths except blue...

Jorge Raoul - 5 years, 3 months ago

Violet has the shortest wavelength so why doesn't violet colour scatter?

Kushagra Sahni - 5 years, 3 months ago

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Very good point @Kushagra Sahni . Actually, violet scatters more than blue, but our eyes are more sensitive to blue color that is why the sky appears more blue than violet.

Rohit Gupta - 5 years, 3 months ago

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All right Sir.

Kushagra Sahni - 5 years, 3 months ago

Our eyes have 3 types of color receptor cells in the retina as red, blue and green. I guess that's why our eyes are more sensitive to blue color than violet color.

Sandeep Bhardwaj - 5 years, 3 months ago

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