Sliding parabola

Geometry Level pending

If a parabola whose length of latus rectum is 4a touches both the co-ordinate(tangent to axes) then locus of its focus

xy=a²(x²+y²) x²-y²=a²(x²+y²) x²+y²=4a² x²y²=a²(x²-y²) x²y²=a²(x²+y²)

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1 solution

Michael Mendrin
Aug 8, 2018

We can use the parametric equations for a parabola of lactus rectum length of 4 a 4a , rotated by θ \theta , with the focus at the origin ( 0 , 0 ) (0,0)

x ( t ) = 2 a C o s ( t θ ) 1 + C o s ( t ) x(t)=\dfrac { 2aCos(t-\theta) } { 1+Cos(t) }

y ( t ) = 2 a S i n ( t θ ) 1 + C o s ( t ) y(t)=\dfrac { 2a Sin(t-\theta) } { 1+Cos(t) }

To find the distance of the horizontal and vertical tangents from the origin, we solve the following equations for t t

x ( t ) = 0 x'(t)=0
y ( t ) = 0 y'(t)=0

so that we end up with the distances as a function of θ \theta

X ( θ ) = 2 a C o s ( θ ) 1 + C o s ( 2 θ ) X(\theta)=\dfrac{2aCos(\theta)}{1+Cos(2\theta)}

Y ( θ ) = 2 a S i n ( θ ) 1 + C o s ( 2 θ ) Y(\theta)=\dfrac{2aSin(\theta)}{1+Cos(2\theta)}

which satisfies the equation

( X 2 + Y 2 ) = a 2 X 2 Y 2 (X^2+Y^2)=a^2X^2Y^2

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