Slope of a Side of a Trapezium

Geometry Level 3

A trapezium with area 417 16 \frac{417}{16} has three of its sides on the x x -axis, the line x = 3 x = 3 , and the line x = 6 x = 6 . The fourth side is contained in the line y = m x + 5 2 y = mx + \frac{5}{2} . The value of m m can be written as a b \frac{a}{b} where a a and b b are coprime positive integers. Find a + b a + b .

Details and assumptions

A trapezium has a pair of parallel sides.


The answer is 19.

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1 solution

Arron Kau Staff
May 13, 2014

The area of a trapezium is A = 1 2 h ( b 1 + b 2 ) A = \frac{1}{2} h (b_1 + b_2) , where h h is its height and b 1 b_1 and b 2 b_2 are the lengths of two opposite sides. In our problem we can use h = 3 h=3 , so we get the equation 417 16 = 3 2 ( b 1 + b 2 ) \frac{417}{16} = \frac{3}{2}(b_1+b_2) . The side lengths b 1 b_1 and b 2 b_2 can be found by plugging in 3 3 and 6 6 into the equation of the line forming the fourth side: b 1 = 3 m + 5 2 b_1 = 3m + \frac{5}{2} and b 2 = 6 m + 5 2 b_2 = 6m + \frac{5}{2} .

Hence, we solve the equation 417 16 = 3 2 ( 3 m + 5 2 + 6 m + 5 2 ) \frac{417}{16} = \frac{3}{2}(3m + \frac{5}{2} + 6m + \frac{5}{2}) for m m . Simplifying, we get 417 16 = 3 2 ( 9 m + 5 ) \frac{417}{16} = \frac{3}{2}(9m+5) and 417 16 = 27 2 m + 15 2 \frac{417}{16} = \frac{27}{2} m + \frac{15}{2} . Mulitplying by 16 16 gives us 417 = 216 m + 120 417 = 216 m + 120 , and so m = 297 216 = 11 8 m = \frac{297}{216} = \frac{11}{8} and a + b = 19 a+b = 19 .

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