A trapezium with area has three of its sides on the -axis, the line , and the line . The fourth side is contained in the line . The value of can be written as where and are coprime positive integers. Find .
Details and assumptions
A trapezium has a pair of parallel sides.
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The area of a trapezium is A = 2 1 h ( b 1 + b 2 ) , where h is its height and b 1 and b 2 are the lengths of two opposite sides. In our problem we can use h = 3 , so we get the equation 1 6 4 1 7 = 2 3 ( b 1 + b 2 ) . The side lengths b 1 and b 2 can be found by plugging in 3 and 6 into the equation of the line forming the fourth side: b 1 = 3 m + 2 5 and b 2 = 6 m + 2 5 .
Hence, we solve the equation 1 6 4 1 7 = 2 3 ( 3 m + 2 5 + 6 m + 2 5 ) for m . Simplifying, we get 1 6 4 1 7 = 2 3 ( 9 m + 5 ) and 1 6 4 1 7 = 2 2 7 m + 2 1 5 . Mulitplying by 1 6 gives us 4 1 7 = 2 1 6 m + 1 2 0 , and so m = 2 1 6 2 9 7 = 8 1 1 and a + b = 1 9 .