Slope-y

Geometry Level 3

Let ( 0 , 0 ) , ( 10 , 0 ) , ( 10 , 8 ) (0,0), (10,0), (10,8) , and ( 0 , 8 ) (0,8) be the vertices of a rectangle. Two lines with slopes 3 -3 and 3 3 pass through the rectangle and divide it into three regions with the same area. If the lines intersect above the rectangle, find the sum of the coordinates of their point of intersection.


The answer is 14.

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2 solutions

Dan Brabec
Mar 3, 2021

The lines of division must pass through the line y=4 (the horizontal midline) at values 10/3 and 20/3 for the areas to be equal.

Since the lines intersect above the rectangle the left line must have a positive slope. Therefore it is in the form y = 3x + b and pass through the point
(10/3,4). Solving for b after inserting the point value gives a y-intercept of -6. This yields the equation y=3x-6

Because the slopes have reflectional symmetry, we can expect that the intersection of the points will be along the vertical midline or x=5.

Putting 5 into our equation for x yields the point (5,9)

Hongqi Wang
Mar 3, 2021

line 1: f ( x ) = 3 ( x a ) f(x) = 3(x-a) , line 2: g ( x ) = 3 ( x b ) g(x) = -3(x-b)

if a = 0 a = 0 , then left part of rectangle is a triangle, and the area is: S = 1 2 × 8 × 8 3 = 32 3 < S r e c t a n g l e 3 \\ S = \dfrac 12 \times 8 \times \dfrac 83 = \dfrac {32}{3} < \dfrac {S_{rectangle}}{3}

So line 1 must move some distance to right, i.e. a > 0 a > 0 . Then the area of left part is: S = 32 3 + 8 a = 8 × 10 3 a = 2 f ( x ) = 3 ( x 2 ) \\ S = \dfrac {32}{3} + 8a = \dfrac {8 \times 10}{3} \\ \implies a = 2 \\ \implies f(x) = 3(x-2)

similarly b = 8 b = 8 (10-2=8). So the intersection point is P ( 5 , 9 ) P(5,9)

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