It is the 3rd period at Tom's class and he has received a maths problem from his teacher as a punishment and is given the following question:
Solve the following equation for x
x 2 + 3 x + 2 = 0
Help Tom by finding out the value that x can hold which is the closest to 0.
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This is a quadratic equation.
x 2 + 3 x + 2 = 0
We can use the quadratic equation to solve this question.
x = 2 a − b ± b 2 − 4 a c .
If we plug in the values this will be formed:
x = 2 − 3 ± 3 2 − 4 ( 1 ) ( 2 ) .
This can be further simplified as:
x = 2 − 3 ± 1 .
We can then find both x values.
So first for x 1 . It becomes like the following:
x 1 = 2 − 3 + 1 = − 1 .
And for x 2 . It will become
x 2 = 2 − 3 − 1 = − 2 .
And then it says us to find the value of x which is the closest to 0. In that case, more x 1 more closer which is:
− 1 .
So the answer to this question is
= − 1 .
A little bit complicated, I think. But thanks for the solution!
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Can not help. That is how the question is made!
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The quadratic equation x 2 + 3 x + 2 = 0 factorizes to ( x + 2 ) ( x + 1 ) = 0 which implies that x = − 1 or x = − 2 . It is obvious that − 1 is closer to 0 (plot it on the number line). Therefore, x = − 1