( 2 2 − 1 ) ( 3 2 − 1 ) ( 4 2 − 1 ) . . . ( n 2 − 1 )
What is the smallest value of n for which the product above is a perfect square?
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Yes, true, I believe that is the only way to solve it, maybe.
What a solution (+1)
@Chew-Seong Cheong In this step ' n ( n + 1 ) = 2 m 2 ' why can't this be true ' n = 2 p − 1 '??
And sir was that a hit and trial ' p ( 2 p + 1 ) = m 2 '??
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n can be 2 p − 1 , then n + 1 = 2 p and it will lead to the same answer. I just preferred to deal with positive. 2 p ( 2 p + 1 ) = 2 m 2 dividing both sides with 2 ⟹ p ( 2 p + 1 ) = m 2 .
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P = ( 2 2 − 1 ) ( 3 2 − 1 ) ( 4 2 − 1 ) . . . ( n 2 − 1 ) = k = 2 ∏ n ( k 2 − 1 ) = k = 2 ∏ n ( k − 1 ) ( k + 1 ) = k = 2 ∏ n ( k − 1 ) k = 2 ∏ n ( k + 1 ) = j = 1 ∏ n − 1 j k = 3 ∏ n + 1 k = 1 × 2 × ( k = 3 ∏ n − 1 k 2 ) n ( n + 1 )
For P to be a perfect square, 2 n ( n + 1 ) must be a perfect square. Since 2 n ( n + 1 ) is even, we can assume that:
2 n ( n + 1 ) n ( n + 1 ) 2 p ( 2 p + 1 ) p ( 2 p + 1 ) 4 ( 9 ) ⟹ p ⟹ n = ( 2 m ) 2 = 2 m 2 = 2 m 2 = m 2 = 6 2 = 4 = 2 p = 8 where m is a positive integer. Again, LHS is even; let n = 2 p when p = 4 the smallest solution.