smallest number in a sequence

Algebra Level 1

The sum of an arithmetic progression with three terms is 66 66 . If the sum of their squares is 1694 1694 , find the smallest number in this progression.

22 -22 -1 11 -5 5 1 -11

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1 solution

Let a a be the middle term and d d the common difference, then the progression is a d , a , a + d a-d,a,a+d .

So we have

a d + a + a + d = 66 a-d+a+a+d=66 \color{#D61F06}\implies a = 22 a=22 .

The three terms are 22 d , 22 , 22 + d 22-d,22,22+d . Therefore,

( 22 d ) 2 + 2 2 2 + ( 22 + d ) 2 = 1694 (22-d)^2+22^2+(22+d)^2=1694 \color{#D61F06}\implies 2 2 2 44 d + d 2 + 2 2 2 + 2 2 2 + 44 d + d 2 = 1694 22^2-44d+d^2+22^2+22^2+44d+d^2=1694 \color{#D61F06}\implies 1452 + 2 d 2 = 1694 1452+2d^2=1694 \color{#D61F06}\implies d 2 = 121 d^2=121 \color{#D61F06}\implies d = ± 11 d=\pm 11

If d = 11 d=11 , the terms are 11 , 22 , 33 11,22,33 .

If d = 11 d=-11 , the terms are 33 , 22 , 11 33,22,11 .

Thus, the smallest number in this progression is 11 \boxed{11} .

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