Quadratic Properties Required

Algebra Level 3

Find the sum of the roots of the monic quadratic that satisfies f ( 0 ) = 30 f(0)=30 and f ( 2 ) = 0 f(2)=0 .


The answer is 17.

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2 solutions

Majed Kalaoun
Jul 10, 2017

Let's start with the monic quadratic in the form: x 2 + b x + c = 0 x^2+bx+c=0 . Here, they say if x = 0 x=0 , then the quadratic equation equal 30.

0 2 + 0 + c = 30 c = 30 0^2+0+c=30\Rightarrow c=30 .

It is also stated that inputting 2 as x x will make the quadratic equation equal 0. In other words:

2 2 + 2 b + 30 = 0 4 + 2 b = 30 2^2+2b+30=0\Rightarrow4+2b=-30

b = 17 \Rightarrow b=-17

From this, we can rewrite the equation as: x 2 17 x + 30 = 0 x^2-17x+30=0

By Vieta's formula, the sum of the roots will be

b a = 17 1 = 17 -\dfrac{b}{a}=-\dfrac{-17}{1}=\boxed{17}

Vilakshan Gupta
Jul 7, 2017

Let the quadratic equation be a x 2 + b x + c = 0 ax^{2}+bx+c=0 f ( 0 ) = 30 f(0)=30 \implies Constant term of the quadratic equation is 30 . Also, f ( 2 ) = 0 f(2)=0 \implies x 2 x-2 is the factor of the equation. Now, in order for 30 to be the constant the other factor must be x 15 x-15 making the equation ( x 2 ) ( x 15 ) = x 2 17 x + 30 (x-2)(x-15)=x^2-17x+30 , \therefore sum of roots is equal to 17 \boxed{17}

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