Three spheres of radii are placed in space tangent to each other. Find the radius of the smallest sphere that is tangent to all three spheres.
This section requires Javascript.
You are seeing this because something didn't load right. We suggest you, (a) try
refreshing the page, (b) enabling javascript if it is disabled on your browser and,
finally, (c)
loading the
non-javascript version of this page
. We're sorry about the hassle.
The cross-section passing through the centers of the three spheres would be three mutually tangent circles, and the smallest sphere that is tangent to them would be another mutually tangent circle to the original three:
By Descartes' Theorem , the radius r of the small sphere satisfies the equation:
( 5 1 + 7 1 + 1 0 1 + r 1 ) = 2 ( 5 2 1 + 7 2 1 + 1 0 2 1 + r 2 1 )
which solves to r = 2 7 1 2 8 0 7 7 − 2 1 7 0 ≈ 1 . 0 5 9 .