Find the smallest value of 6 ( 1 + x ) 4 x 2 + 8 x + 1 3 for x ≥ 0 .
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can you explain why you suddenly start using ( 2 u − 3 ) 2 or was it just an inspirational jump ?
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I wanted to use ( a − b ) 2 ≥ 0 with a = 2 u a n d b = 3 or just AM-GM
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no - still didn't follow that - but not to worry.
6 ( 1 + x ) 4 x 2 + 8 x + 1 3 ⇒ 6 ( 1 + x ) 4 x 2 + 8 x + 1 3 = 6 ( 1 + x ) 4 ( 1 + x ) 2 + 9 = 3 2 ( 1 + x ) + 2 ( 1 + x ) 3 Let y = 3 2 ( 1 + x ) = y + y 1 Since y > 0 , we can apply AM-GM inequality. ≥ 2
The fraction can be written as A = (4(x^2 + 2x + 1) + 9 ) / (6(1+x)) = 2(x+1)/3 + 3/2(x+1). Now use the AM - GM inequality : We have A is greater or equal to 2
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Let u = 1 + x 6 ( 1 + x ) 4 x 2 + 8 x + 1 3 = 6 u 4 u 2 + 9 Now ( 2 u − 3 ) 2 ≥ 0 ⟹ 4 u 2 + 9 ≥ 1 2 u . Dividing the inequality by 6u (note that the inequality sign can't reverse as u ≥ 1 ) gives: 6 u 4 u 2 + 9 ≥ 2 ∴ m i n v a l u e = 2