Smallest Value!

Algebra Level 3

Find the smallest value of 4 x 2 + 8 x + 13 6 ( 1 + x ) \frac{4x^{2}+8x+13}{6(1+x)} for x 0 x\geq0 .


The answer is 2.

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3 solutions

Curtis Clement
Aug 3, 2015

Let u = 1 + x \ u = 1+x 4 x 2 + 8 x + 13 6 ( 1 + x ) = 4 u 2 + 9 6 u \frac{4x^2 +8x+13}{6(1+x)} = \frac{4u^2 +9}{6u} Now ( 2 u 3 ) 2 0 4 u 2 + 9 12 u \ (2u-3)^2 \geq\ 0 \implies\ 4u^2 +9 \geq\ 12u . Dividing the inequality by 6u (note that the inequality sign can't reverse as u 1 \ u \geq\ 1 ) gives: 4 u 2 + 9 6 u 2 \frac{4u^2 +9}{6u} \geq\ 2 m i n v a l u e = 2 \therefore\ min \ value = 2

can you explain why you suddenly start using ( 2 u 3 ) 2 (2u-3)^2 or was it just an inspirational jump ?

Tony Flury - 5 years, 9 months ago

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I wanted to use ( a b ) 2 0 \ (a-b)^2 \geq\ 0 with a = 2 u a n d b = 3 \ a =2u \ and \ b = 3 or just AM-GM

Curtis Clement - 5 years, 9 months ago

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no - still didn't follow that - but not to worry.

Tony Flury - 5 years, 9 months ago
Chew-Seong Cheong
Oct 29, 2015

4 x 2 + 8 x + 13 6 ( 1 + x ) = 4 ( 1 + x ) 2 + 9 6 ( 1 + x ) = 2 ( 1 + x ) 3 + 3 2 ( 1 + x ) Let y = 2 ( 1 + x ) 3 = y + 1 y Since y > 0 , we can apply AM-GM inequality. 4 x 2 + 8 x + 13 6 ( 1 + x ) 2 \begin{aligned} \frac{4x^2+8x+13}{6(1+x)} & = \frac{4(1+x)^2 + 9}{6(1+x)}\\ & = \frac{2(1+x)}{3} + \frac{3}{2(1+x)} \quad \quad \small \color{#3D99F6}{\text{Let } y = \frac{2(1+x)}{3}} \\ & = y + \frac{1}{y} \quad \quad \quad \quad \quad \quad \quad \quad \space \space \small \color{#3D99F6}{\text{Since } y > 0 \text{, we can apply AM-GM inequality.}} \\ \Rightarrow \frac{4x^2+8x+13}{6(1+x)} & \ge \boxed{2} \end{aligned}

The fraction can be written as A = (4(x^2 + 2x + 1) + 9 ) / (6(1+x)) = 2(x+1)/3 + 3/2(x+1). Now use the AM - GM inequality : We have A is greater or equal to 2

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