Solve the following equation for v :
lo g v + lo g 5 = 3 .
Note: lo g is the common logarithm, i.e., base 1 0 .
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Look at the given equation:
1.log v+log 5=3 Use the Product Property to combine the logarithms. log 5 v=3 Rewrite this as an exponential equation and solve for v.
2.log 5 v = 3 5 v = 103 5 v = 1,000 v = 200 Divide both sides by 5
3.The solution is valid only if the original equation makes sense when v is 200. In other words, the expression inside the logarithm in the original equation must be positive. log v+log 5 = 3 log 200+log 5 = 3 Plug in the solution, v=200 The expressions inside the logarithms are 5 and 200, which are positive. This means the logarithms in the original equation are well defined. So, v=200 is a valid solution.
lo g 1 0 v + lo g 1 0 5 = 1+1+1
lo g 1 0 v + lo g 1 0 5 = lo g 1 0 1 0 + lo g 1 0 1 0 + lo g 1 0 1 0 (since lo g 1 0 1 0 = 1)
lo g 1 0 ( 5 v ) = lo g 1 0 1 0 0 0 (since log a + log b = log (ab) )
5v =1000
v=200
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