Jimmy wants to build a parabolic solar cooker for his culinary project. It is 6 meters in diameter and the distance between the bottom of his solar cooker to the edge of the cooker is 5 meters.
At what height from the bottom of the bowl should he put his food in order to maximize the cooking temperature?
If the height, in meters, is expressible in the form , where and are coprime positive integers, find .
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Let y 2 = 2 p x , A B , A D and F be the equation , the diameter, the axis of symmetry and the focus of the of the parabola respectively.
Then O A = 5 is the distance between the bottom, O , of the solar cooker to the edge of the cooker.
By Pythagorean theorem on the right-angled △ O A D , O D = 4 , hence the point A has coordinates ( 4 , 3 ) . These coordinates satisfy the equation of the parabola, thus 3 2 = 2 p × 4 ⇒ p = 8 9 . The point where the cooking temperature is maximum is the focus of the parabola, whose coordinates are ( 2 p , 0 ) ≡ ( 1 6 9 , 0 ) , hence, the required height from the bottom of the bowl is 1 6 9 .
For the answer, a + b = 2 5 .