Find the number of positive integer solutions to the given equation :
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2x+3y=515.
By making x as subject, we have,
x = 2 5 1 5 − 3 y .
So, the numerator should be divisible by 2 and y and x are positive integers.
Moreover, y can take only odd values because numerator should be of the form 2n. (odd-odd = even) and (odd-even=odd).
So, y can take values 1,3,5,7,............................. till x remains positive.
[ 3 5 1 5 ] is 171 which is the limiting value of y.
So, number of values that y can take is equal to total solutions = 172/2 = 86.
Here, [ x ] means box function or greatest integer function.