System of 3 equations

Algebra Level 2

x + 2 y + 4 z = 7 3 x + 5 y + 7 z = 9 9 x + 6 y + 2 z = 10 x + y + z = ? \large \begin{aligned} \color{#3D99F6}{x} + 2\color{#20A900}{y} + 4\color{#D61F06}{z} &= 7 \\ 3\color{#3D99F6}{x} + 5\color{#20A900}{y} + 7\color{#D61F06}{z} &= 9 \\ 9\color{#3D99F6}{x} + 6\color{#20A900}{y} + 2\color{#D61F06}{z} &= 10 \\ \color{#3D99F6}{x}+\color{#20A900}{y}+\color{#D61F06}{z} &= \ ? \end{aligned}


The answer is 2.

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11 solutions

Nihar Mahajan
Oct 14, 2015

Add all the given equations to get 13 x + 13 y + 13 z = 26 x + y + z = 26 13 = 2 13x+13y+13z=26 \Rightarrow x+y+z=\dfrac{26}{13}=\boxed{2}

Same Way Nihar.

Kushagra Sahni - 5 years, 8 months ago

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yep same way

Kaustubh Miglani - 5 years, 7 months ago

Nice observation I solved the 3 equations to get the value of x, y & z independently

Chaitnya Shrivastava - 5 years, 8 months ago

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That was tedious I guess...

Nihar Mahajan - 5 years, 8 months ago

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Yes one of the value was negative and two of the values were decimals.☺

Chaitnya Shrivastava - 5 years, 8 months ago

i did the same, it was (4,-11/2,7/2) :P

Zhaochen Xie - 5 years, 8 months ago

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Our fault😅

Chaitnya Shrivastava - 5 years, 8 months ago

I think by looking the level of the problem and points you can easily make out that there is a shortcut.

Vishal Yadav - 5 years, 7 months ago

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When I solved this problem it was unrated

Chaitnya Shrivastava - 5 years, 7 months ago

I did by this way 😊 easy ............

Sushil Kumar - 5 years, 7 months ago

x=4 ; y= -5.5 ; z=3.5

Efren San Luis - 5 years, 7 months ago

Hahha elegant!

Պոոռնապռագնյա ՊՌ - 5 years, 6 months ago

Superb observation @Nihar

Anamul Babu - 5 years, 8 months ago

Adding the three equations, we get \text{Adding the three equations, we get}

13 x + 13 y + 13 z = 26 \large \color{#3D99F6}13x+13y+13z=26

The common factor on the left side of the equation is 13. So, \text{The common factor on the left side of the equation is 13. So,}

13 ( x + y + z ) = 26 \large \color{#3D99F6}13(x+y+z)=26

Dividing both sides by 13, we get \text{Dividing both sides by 13, we get}

x + y + z = 13 \large \boxed{\color{#3D99F6}x+y+z=13}

Hobart Pao
Oct 25, 2015

Being lazy, I used the coefficients to make matrix A = ( 1 2 4 3 5 7 9 6 2 ) A = \begin{pmatrix} 1 & 2 & 4\\ 3 & 5 &7 \\ 9 & 6 & 2 \end{pmatrix} and the "results" of each equation in the system B = ( 7 9 10 ) B= \begin{pmatrix} 7\\ 9\\ 10 \end{pmatrix} and used Octave GNU to compute x = A\B. That gave the results x = 4, y = -5.5, and z = 3.5. Adding x+y+z = 2.

I was even lazier, and just added all three and got a multiple of x + y + z on one side; piece of cake from there.

Whitney Clark - 4 years, 10 months ago
Oli Hohman
Aug 2, 2016

You can row reduce the augmented matrix so that everything under each pivot is 0, and then back-substitute to find x+y+z!

By any chance, did you watch MIT OCW Linear Algebra by Gilbert Strang?

Hobart Pao - 4 years, 10 months ago

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I love that lecture series, actually. Gilbert Strang is the man. I haven't watched the whole series, but I think I watched the first 12 videos. I took elementary linear algebra at my community college a couple semesters ago.

Oli Hohman - 4 years, 10 months ago

Row operation in order to have all 1s in a row and the result appears at the right in the augmented matrix.

Rifqi Vahlepi
Nov 24, 2015

x+y+z= 2 ; because 1+(-1)+2=2 I did it that way and i was totally wrong :'v

Ruby Syuukyoku
Nov 15, 2015

I eliminated the variables one by one until I got z=91/26 being 3.5 for Z, then back substituted to get the other two... But that's not the most efficient way.

Bhavik Thacker
Oct 31, 2015

ADD ALL EQUATION.

Joseph Williams
Oct 23, 2015

Same way as most on here. Add all equations Divide by 13 to isolate the variables

Sadasiva Panicker
Oct 23, 2015

Adding 3 equations, 13x +13y +13z = 26; x + y + z = 26/13 = 2

Aakash Khandelwal
Oct 20, 2015

Reason that this problem is of Level 2 is to guess that one needs go add all the three equations.

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