Solve for a and b,and add them up?

Algebra Level 4

1 2 a + 5 b 3 -1\le2a+5b\le3 5 3 a + 7 b 7 5\le3a+7b\le7

What is the range of a + b a+b ?

[9,16] [3,25] [-19,-1] [4,42] [-15,41]

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2 solutions

Freddie Hand
Aug 6, 2018

Since 3 a + 7 b 3a+7b is not a scalar multiple of 2 a + 5 b 2a+5b , there exist solutions to every set of simultaneous equations involving these expressions.

Note that a + b = 3 ( 3 a + 7 b ) 4 ( 2 a + 5 b ) a+b=3(3a+7b)-4(2a+5b) . This means that the maximum possible value of a + b a+b is 3 × 7 4 × 1 = 25 3\times7-4\times-1=25 and the minimum is 3 × 5 4 × 3 = 3 3\times5-4\times3=3 .

Zee Ell
Jul 31, 2018

The region in the case of this system of inequalites forms a parallelogram (similar to the one below, where I used the letters x and y instead of a and b, and changed the actual coefficients in order to see the solution better, as the original lines form a very "long and slim" parallelogram which would be hard to see on a diagram)::

We will get the solution, when we shift (parallel, so we are effectively changing the value of k in order to get the minimum and the maximum values) the line a+b=k (I used x+y=-160 on the diagram) to the vertices of the region (see the arrows).

In our case, we can determine the coordinates of the vertices of the parallelogram (region) by solving 4 pairs of simultaneous equations algebraically (with some further thought, this could be reduced to the relevant 2 pairs) and calculating the values of (a+b) in each case:

Hence, our answer should be:

[3, 25] \boxed { \text { [3, 25] } }

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