Solve for this number with repeated digits.

Let N N be the smallest positive integer such that N + 2 N + 3 N + + 9 N N + 2N + 3N + … + 9N is a number all whose digits are equal. What is N N ?

Pre-Indian Regional Mathematical Olympiad -- 2019


The answer is 12345679.

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1 solution

Srinivasa Gopal
Oct 6, 2020

LHS = 45N = 9 * 5 * N. RHS has to be a number with repeated digits and as N is divisible by 5 , the RHS has to be a number containing 5 or 0.
Therefore RHS is a number with repeated 5s. Since LHS is also divisible by 9 the smallest length of RHS is 9 digits containing all 5s in all the placeholders.

So RHS = 555555555, N = 555555555/45 = 12345679

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