One step ahead of you

Consider two positive integers a a and b b which are such that a a × b b a^{a} \times b^{b} is divisible by 2000.

What is the least possible value of the product a b ab ?


The answer is 10.

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4 solutions

Bill Bell
Jul 8, 2015

To be divisible by 2000 a a b b { a }^{ a }{ b }^{ b } must be the product of at least one 2 and at least three 10's. Then let b = 10 b=10 . It follows that a = 1 a=1 .

Very good. I did this by taking 1 0 4 10^{4} is the minimum power of 10 that is divisible by 2000. And got the answer 10

Department 8 - 5 years, 11 months ago

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Thank you. Interesting problem!

Bill Bell - 5 years, 11 months ago
Curtis Clement
Aug 3, 2015

2000 = 2 4 × 5 3 \ 2000 = 2^4 \times\ 5^3 so at least one of a and b must contain a factor of 5 and the same goes goes for the factor of 2. 10 a b \therefore 10 | ab (10 is a factor of ab). ( a , b ) = ( 10 , 1 ) \ (a,b) = (10,1) gives the required solution.

standard approach :)

Mahtab Hossain - 5 years, 9 months ago
Josh Banister
Jul 9, 2015

If a = 10 a=10 and b = 1 b=1 then we get a solution of a b = 10 ab = 10 . There are only few pairs of natural numbers ( a , b ) (a,b) such that their product is strictly less than 10 and they are ( 1 , 1 ) , ( 1 , 2 ) , , ( 1 , 9 ) , ( 2 , 2 ) , ( 2 , 4 ) (1,1), (1,2), \dots , (1,9), (2,2), (2,4) and ( 3 , 3 ) (3, 3) . Testing each of these shows that none of them satisfy 2000 a a × b b 2000 | a^a \times b^b so therefore the least possible value of a b ab is 10 \boxed{10}

To be divisible by 2000, a^a * b^b must be multiple of one 2 and three 10's . As the both numbers to multiplied are the form of a^a , from this we can easily conclude that 10 must be one of a or b. Then taking a=10 and b=1( as 10^10 contains multiple of one 2 and three 10's , hence selection of b is easy ), we can conlude.

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