An algebra problem by swastik p (5)

Algebra Level 3

Let x 1 , x 2 , , x 2014 x_1,x_2, \cdots ,x_{2014} be real numbers other than 1 1 , such that x 1 + x 2 + + x 2014 = 1 x_1+x_2+\cdots+x_{2014}=1 and x 1 1 x 1 + x 2 1 x 2 + + x 2014 1 x 2014 = 1 \dfrac{x_1}{1-x_1}+\dfrac{x_2}{1-x_2}+\cdots+\dfrac{x_{2014}}{1-x_{2014}}=1 .

What is the value of x 1 2 1 x 1 + x 2 2 1 x 2 + + x 2014 2 1 x 2014 \dfrac{x_1^2}{1-x_1}+\dfrac{x_2^2}{1-x_2}+\cdots+\dfrac{x_{2014}^2}{1-x_{2014}} ?


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1 solution

S P
May 25, 2018

Observe that

x 1 2 1 x 1 + x 2 2 1 x 2 + + x 2014 2 1 x 2014 = ( x 1 x 1 1 x 1 + x 2 x 2 1 x 2 + + x 2014 x 2014 1 x 2014 ) = ( x 1 + x 2 + + x 2014 x 1 1 x 1 x 2 1 x 2 x 2014 1 x 2014 ) = ( 1 1 ) = 0 \therefore \begin{aligned}\\& \dfrac{x_1^2}{1-x_1}+\dfrac{x_2^2}{1-x_2}+\cdots+\dfrac{x_{2014}^2}{1-x_{2014}} = -\left(x_1-\dfrac{x_1}{1-x_1}+x_2-\dfrac{x_2}{1-x_2}+\cdots +x_{2014}-\dfrac{x_{2014}}{1-x_{2014}}\right)\\& = -\left(x_1+x_2+\cdots +x_{2014}-\dfrac{x_1}{1-x_1}-\dfrac{x_2}{1-x_2}\cdots -\dfrac{x_{2014}}{1-x_{2014}}\right)\\& = -(1-1) \\& = \boxed{0} \end{aligned}

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