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Algebra Level 2

If p + q + 1 = 0 p+q+1=0 , then what is the value of p 2 + q 2 + 1 p + q + p q \frac{p^2 +q^2 +1}{p+q+pq}

8-p 1 8-q -2 -1 2

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1 solution

Pranjal Jain
Jan 13, 2015

p + q + 1 = 0 p + q = 1 p+q+1=0\\\Rightarrow p+q=-1

Squaring both sides, p 2 + q 2 + 2 p q = 1 p 2 + q 2 = 1 2 p q p^2+q^2+2pq=1\\\Rightarrow p^2+q^2=1-2pq

Substituting p 2 + q 2 p^2+q^2 and p + q p+q in required expression,

p 2 + q 2 + 1 p + q + p q = 2 2 p q 1 + p q = 2 \dfrac{p^2+q^2+1}{p+q+pq}\\=\dfrac{2-2pq}{-1+pq}\\=\boxed{-2}

@Gaurav Purswani, I have edited some L a T e X LaTeX in your solution. Please check it once for accuracy. You can also use it for future referencing.

Pranjal Jain - 6 years, 5 months ago

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