Solve it

Algebra Level 2

The solution set of

x 3 2 |x - 3 | \leq 2

is x [ a , b ] x \in [a , b]

Find 3 a b 3ab


The answer is 15.

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2 solutions

Zee Ell
Feb 17, 2017

The solution set of this inequality is the same as the set of those numbers on a number line, which are at most 2 units away from the number 3:

a = 3 - 2 = 1

b = 3 + 2 = 5

Hence, our answer should be:

3 a b = 3 × 1 × 5 = 15 3ab = 3 × 1 × 5 = \boxed {15}

For x 3 x \ge 3 the inequality becomes x 3 2 x 5 x - 3 \le 2 \Longrightarrow x \le 5 , so in this case the inequality holds on [ 3 , 5 ] [3,5] .

For x 3 x \le 3 the inequality becomes 3 x 2 x > 1 3 - x \le 2 \Longrightarrow x \gt 1 , so in this case the inequality holds on [ 1 , 3 ] [1,3] .

Combining these results we see that the inequality in general holds on [ 1 , 5 ] [1,5] , and so 3 a b = 3 × 1 × 5 = 15 3ab = 3 \times 1 \times 5 = \boxed{15} .

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