The solution set of
∣ x − 3 ∣ ≤ 2
is x ∈ [ a , b ]
Find 3 a b
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For x ≥ 3 the inequality becomes x − 3 ≤ 2 ⟹ x ≤ 5 , so in this case the inequality holds on [ 3 , 5 ] .
For x ≤ 3 the inequality becomes 3 − x ≤ 2 ⟹ x > 1 , so in this case the inequality holds on [ 1 , 3 ] .
Combining these results we see that the inequality in general holds on [ 1 , 5 ] , and so 3 a b = 3 × 1 × 5 = 1 5 .
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The solution set of this inequality is the same as the set of those numbers on a number line, which are at most 2 units away from the number 3:
a = 3 - 2 = 1
b = 3 + 2 = 5
Hence, our answer should be:
3 a b = 3 × 1 × 5 = 1 5