Solve it if you can

Algebra Level 2

Find the value of xyz in the following system, if z is positive

xz+y=7z

yz+x=8z

x+y+z=12


The answer is 48.

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2 solutions

Add the first two equations to find that ( x + y ) ( z + 1 ) = 15 z (x + y)*(z + 1) = 15z . Note now that since z > 0 z \gt 0 we can divide through by ( z + 1 ) (z + 1) .

Thus x + y = 15 z z + 1 x + y = \dfrac{15z}{z + 1} . Substitute this into the third equation to find that

15 z z + 1 + z = 12 15 z + z 2 + z = 12 z + 12 z 2 + 4 z 12 = 0 ( z + 6 ) ( z 2 ) = 0 \dfrac{15z}{z + 1} + z = 12 \Longrightarrow 15z + z^{2} + z = 12z + 12 \Longrightarrow z^{2} + 4z - 12 = 0 \Longrightarrow (z + 6)(z - 2) = 0 .

Now since z > 0 z \gt 0 we can conclude that z = 2 z = 2 . Substituting this value into the first and last equations gives us that

( 2 x + y ) ( x + y ) = 14 10 = 4 x = 4 (2x + y) - (x + y) = 14 - 10 = 4 \Longrightarrow x = 4 , and so y = 6 y = 6 , giving us

x y z = 4 6 2 = 48 xyz = 4*6*2 = \boxed{48} .

Hello,

xz + y = 7z(1st)

yz + x = 8z(2nd)

x + y + z = 12(3rd)

let's take x = 12 -y -z from (3rd),then substitute into (1st) & (2nd),

yz + 12 -y -z = 8z

zy + 12 -y - 9z = 0

zy = 9z + y -12(4th)

z(12-y-z) + y = 7z

12z - zy - z^2 + y = 7z

5z - zy - z^2 + y = 0(5th)

substitute (4th) into (5th),

5z - (9z + y -12) - z^2 + y = 0

5z - 9z - y + 12- z^2 + y = 0

-4z + 12 - z^2 = 0

z^2 + 4z -12 = 0

(z + 6)(z - 2) = 0

z = -6, z = 2

since z>0, take z=2(subsitute z=2 into (1st) & (2nd)),

2x + y = 14

y = 14 -2x(6th),

2y + x = 16(7th),

substitute (6th) into (7th),

2(14 - 2x) + x = 16

28 - 4x + x = 16

-3x = -12

x = 4

y = 14 -(2 x4) = 6, therefore x = 4, y = 6, z =2 , also check that x + y + z = 4 + 6 + 2 =12,

xyz=(4)(6)(2)=48

thanks...

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