There exist an geometric progression with infinite terms such that its sum is 3 and sum of the square of each term in the progression is 81.
If the absolute value of the common ratio can be expressed q p for positive coprime integers p and q , find p + q .
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great solution ! a^2×r^4 in 3rd term of the 2nd sequence !
I think that it should be ( 1 − r ) 2 a 2 × a 2 1 − r 2 = 8 1 9 = 9 1 ,
which would yield a solution of r = − 5 4 .
You may need to edit the question to ask for ∣ r ∣ instead. Nice question and solution, otherwise. :)
Me 35 secsonds
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Let the First term in the sequence be a and common ratio be r and sum of infinite GP is given by 1 − r a (see wiki ). Now at the question we have
a + a r + a r 2 + a r 3 + … = 1 − r a = 3 ( 1 − r a ) 2 = 9 ( 1 − r ) 2 a 2 = 9 ( 1 )
a 2 + a 2 r 2 + a 2 r 4 + … = 1 − r 2 a 2 = 8 1 ( 2 )
Now Dividing ( 1 ) by ( 2 )
( 1 − r ) 2 a 2 × a 2 1 − r 2 = 9 1 ( 1 − r ) 2 ( 1 + r ) ( 1 − r ) = 9 1 9 + 9 r = 1 − r ∣ r ∣ = 5 4
This gives p + q = 9 .
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