Let solve the system where . When , the point can be expressed as where are integers. What is ?
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Firstly notice x ′ ( 0 ) = 1 and y ′ ( 0 ) = 0 . First we solve the y set. To do this we differentiate the second equation to substitute into the first. This produces y ′ ′ + y = − 1 . Taking the Laplace transform of this differential equation produces L ( y ) ( s 2 + 1 ) = s − 1 L ( y ) = s 2 + 1 s − s 1 then taking the inverse Laplace transform gives y = L − 1 ( s 2 + 1 s ) − L − 1 ( s 1 ) y = cos ( t ) − 1 . The exact same process for the x equation produces L ( x ) ( s 2 + 1 ) = 1 L ( x ) = s 2 + 1 1 which obviously has the inverse transform x = sin ( t ) so ( x , y ) = ( sin ( t ) , cos ( t ) − 1 ) and at t = π we get ( x , y ) = ( sin ( π ) , cos ( π ) − 1 ) = ( 0 , − 2 ) therefore a + b = − 2 .