Solve these

Calculus Level 2

You have 100 rupees and you want to buy 100 birds which must include at least one from each of the three kinds below.

  • 1 parrot for 5 Rs
  • 1 crow for 1 Rs
  • 20 sparrows for 1 Rs

If p p , c c and s s are the numbers of parrots, crows and sparrows that you buy respectively, give your answer as p + c s p+c-s .


The answer is -60.

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2 solutions

Parth Sankhe
Nov 13, 2018

Let x x =number of parrots bought, y y for crows and z z for sparrows.

We have two equations,

x + y + z = 100 x+y+z=100 :-Number of birds

5 x + y + z 20 = 100 5x+y+\frac {z}{20}=100 :- Cost of the birds

This gives us 5 x + z 20 = x + z 5x+\frac {z}{20}=x+z

z = 80 x 19 z=\frac {80x}{19}

Since all three are integers, x x will have to be a multiple of 19. Fortunately, only x=19 satisfies this system, since any other x will result in a negative y y .

x = 19 , z = 80 , y = 100 80 19 = 1 \therefore x=19,z=80,y=100-80-19=1

Kshitij Rathod
Nov 13, 2018

19=95 1=1 80=4

@Kshitij Rathod , I have changed the answer option to number so that members cannot go through all the answer options and find the answer.

Chew-Seong Cheong - 2 years, 7 months ago

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