You have 100 rupees and you want to buy 100 birds which must include at least one from each of the three kinds below.
If , and are the numbers of parrots, crows and sparrows that you buy respectively, give your answer as .
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Let x =number of parrots bought, y for crows and z for sparrows.
We have two equations,
x + y + z = 1 0 0 :-Number of birds
5 x + y + 2 0 z = 1 0 0 :- Cost of the birds
This gives us 5 x + 2 0 z = x + z
z = 1 9 8 0 x
Since all three are integers, x will have to be a multiple of 19. Fortunately, only x=19 satisfies this system, since any other x will result in a negative y .
∴ x = 1 9 , z = 8 0 , y = 1 0 0 − 8 0 − 1 9 = 1