LET ABCD BE A UNIT SQUARE. DRAW A QUADRANT OF A CIRCLE WITH A AS CENTRE AND B,D AS END POINTS OF THE ARC. SIMILARLY,DRAW A QUADRANT OF A CIRCLE WITH B AS THE CENTRE AND A,C AS END POINTS OF THE ARC .INSCRIBE A CIRCLE WITH RADIUS r TOUCHING THE ARCS AC AND BD BOTH EXTERNALLY AND ALSO TOUCHING THE SIDE CD . FIND THE RADIUS OF THE CIRCLE WITH RADIUS r r=?
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Let bottom right corner be O and centre of smaller circle be O', foot of perpendicular from O' on AB be P.
Apply Pythagoras theorem in △ OO'P,
( 1 + r ) 2 = ( 1 − r ) 2 + ( 2 1 ) 2 Solving, we get r = 1 6 1