There are ten points on a plane. Of these ten points, four points are collinear, and no other combination of three points are collinear.
What is the number of non-degenerate quadrilaterals that can be constructed from these points?
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Quadrilateral is a four sided-figure.
Number of selection of 4 points out of 10 non-collinear points = 1 0 C 4 = 2 1 0 .
Number of selection of 4 points when no quadrilateral is formed = 4 C 3 ⋅ 6 C 1 + 4 C 4 ⋅ 6 C 0 = 2 4 + 1 = 2 5
Required Number = 2 1 0 − 2 5 = 1 8 5
Note : n C r = ( r n )
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We can form a quadrilateral in either of the following ways:
i) Selecting 4 points out of 6 non-collinear points = 6 C 4 = 6 C 2
ii) Selecting any 2 points out of 4 collinear points and any 2 out of 6 non-collinear points = 6 C 2 . 4 C 2
iii) Selecting one point out of the 4 collinear points and any 3 out of 6 non-collinear points = 6 C 3 . 4 C 1
Note: We can't choose 3 collinear points and 1 which is not collinear with them as then a quadrilateral would not be formed.
Hence, total no. of quadrilaterals = 6 C 2 + 6 C 2 . 4 C 2 + 4 . 6 C 3 = 1 8 5