Let denote the number of positive divisors of integer inclusive of 1 and itself.
If the series above is equal to , where are positive integers with coprime, find the value of .
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The sum is one of the Dirichlet series, given by: n = 1 ∑ ∞ n s d x ( n ) = ζ ( s ) ζ ( s − x )
In this case x = 0 and s = 2 , ∴ n = 1 ∑ ∞ n 2 d ( n ) = ζ ( 2 ) 2 = 3 6 π 4