solving equations .

Algebra Level 2

{ ( x + y ) ( x + z ) = 30 ( y + z ) ( y + x ) = 15 ( z + x ) ( z + y ) = 18 \large \begin{cases} (x+y)(x+z)=30 \\ (y+z)(y+x)=15\\ (z+x)(z+y)=18 \end{cases}

Solve the system of equations above and give the positive value of x + y + z x+y+z .


The answer is 7.

This section requires Javascript.
You are seeing this because something didn't load right. We suggest you, (a) try refreshing the page, (b) enabling javascript if it is disabled on your browser and, finally, (c) loading the non-javascript version of this page . We're sorry about the hassle.

2 solutions

let u = y + z , v = z + x , w = x + y u=y+z,v=z+x,w=x+y , then

u v = 30 , u w = 15 , v u = 18 uv=30,uw=15,vu=18

Multiplying the three equations and extracting the square root gives

w u v = ± 90 wuv=\pm 90

Combining this result (use wuv=+90)with each of the equations gives

u = 3 , v = 6 , w = 5 u=3, v=6, w=5

Therefore,

3 = y + z , 6 = z + x , 5 = x + y 3=y+z,6=z+x,5=x+y

Adding these gives

2 y + 2 z + 2 x = 14 2y+2z+2x=14

Dividing both sides by 2 2 gives

x + y + z = 7 x+y+z=\boxed{7}

{ ( x + y ) ( z + x ) = 30 . . . ( 1 ) ( y + z ) ( x + y ) = 15 . . . ( 2 ) ( z + x ) ( y + z ) = 18 . . . ( 3 ) \begin{cases} (x+y)(z+x) & = 30 &...(1) \\ (y+z)(x+y) & = 15 &...(2) \\ (z+x)(y+z) & = 18 &...(3) \end{cases}

{ ( 1 ) ( 2 ) : z + x y + z = 2 z + x = 2 y + 2 z x = 2 y + z ( 2 ) ( 3 ) : x + y z + x = 5 6 6 x + 6 y = 5 z + 5 x x = 5 z 6 y \begin{cases} \dfrac {(1)}{(2)}: & \dfrac {z+x}{y+z} = 2 & \implies z + x = 2y + 2z & \implies x = 2y + z \\ \dfrac {(2)}{(3)}: & \dfrac {x+y}{z+x} = \dfrac 56 & \implies 6x+6y = 5z+5x & \implies x = 5z - 6y \end{cases}

2 y + z = 5 z 6 y 8 y = 4 z z = 2 y \implies 2y+z=5z-6y \implies 8y = 4z \implies z = 2y and x = 2 y + z = 4 y x = 2y+z = 4y . From ( 1 ) : ( x + y ) ( z + x ) = ( 5 y ) ( 6 y ) = 30 y = 30 (1): (x+y)(z+x) = (5y)(6y) = 30y = 30 y = 1 \implies y = 1 taking only the positive value. Then x = 4 x=4 and y = 2 y=2 and x + y + z = 4 + 1 + 2 = 7 x+y+z = 4+1+2 = \boxed{7} .

0 pending reports

×

Problem Loading...

Note Loading...

Set Loading...