⎩ ⎪ ⎪ ⎨ ⎪ ⎪ ⎧ ( x + y ) ( x + z ) = 3 0 ( y + z ) ( y + x ) = 1 5 ( z + x ) ( z + y ) = 1 8
Solve the system of equations above and give the positive value of x + y + z .
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⎩ ⎪ ⎨ ⎪ ⎧ ( x + y ) ( z + x ) ( y + z ) ( x + y ) ( z + x ) ( y + z ) = 3 0 = 1 5 = 1 8 . . . ( 1 ) . . . ( 2 ) . . . ( 3 )
⎩ ⎪ ⎪ ⎨ ⎪ ⎪ ⎧ ( 2 ) ( 1 ) : ( 3 ) ( 2 ) : y + z z + x = 2 z + x x + y = 6 5 ⟹ z + x = 2 y + 2 z ⟹ 6 x + 6 y = 5 z + 5 x ⟹ x = 2 y + z ⟹ x = 5 z − 6 y
⟹ 2 y + z = 5 z − 6 y ⟹ 8 y = 4 z ⟹ z = 2 y and x = 2 y + z = 4 y . From ( 1 ) : ( x + y ) ( z + x ) = ( 5 y ) ( 6 y ) = 3 0 y = 3 0 ⟹ y = 1 taking only the positive value. Then x = 4 and y = 2 and x + y + z = 4 + 1 + 2 = 7 .
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let u = y + z , v = z + x , w = x + y , then
u v = 3 0 , u w = 1 5 , v u = 1 8
Multiplying the three equations and extracting the square root gives
w u v = ± 9 0
Combining this result (use wuv=+90)with each of the equations gives
u = 3 , v = 6 , w = 5
Therefore,
3 = y + z , 6 = z + x , 5 = x + y
Adding these gives
2 y + 2 z + 2 x = 1 4
Dividing both sides by 2 gives
x + y + z = 7