Solving for the area of a right triangle

Geometry Level 2

A right triangle has a hypotenuse that is 6 m \ce{6 m} longer than 2 2 times the shortest side and the third side is 2 m \ce{2 m} shorter than the hypotenuse. Find the area of the triangle in m X 2 \ce{m^2} .


The answer is 120.

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2 solutions

Richard Desper
Mar 10, 2020

Here's how I did it:

The three side lengths are x , 2 x + 4 , x, 2x+4, and 2 x + 6 2x+6 . I could use the Pythagorean theorem, but I'm feeling lazy, so I'll check out multiples of common Pythagorean triples:

The most common triple is ( 3 , 4 , 5 ) (3,4,5) , but that doesn't look useful here, as the longer leg is much closer in length to the hypotenuse. So I move on to the second most common triple: ( 5 , 12 , 13 ) (5,12,13) . Let's see...if I let x = 5 x=5 then the difference between the longer leg and twice the shorter leg is 2 2 , while the difference between the hypotenuse and the longer leg is 3 3 . Off by a factor of 2 2 .

So let x = 10 x=10 and everything works. We're looking at a ( 10 , 24 , 26 ) (10,24,26) right triangle and its area is 120 120 .

Let the smallest side be x x m in length. Then the hypotenuse has the length 2 x + 6 2x+6 m and the third side has the length 2 x + 4 2x+4 m. Therefore ( 2 x + 6 ) 2 = ( 2 x + 4 ) 2 + x 2 x 2 8 x 20 = 0 (2x+6)^2=(2x+4)^2+x^2\implies x^2-8x-20=0 . Hence x = 10 , 2 x + 4 = 24 x=10, 2x+4=24 and the area of the triangle is 1 2 × 10 × 24 = 120 \dfrac{1}{2}\times 10\times 24=\boxed {120} m 2 ^2 .

Thanks for writing this solution . The answer is 120 . .5 10 24 = 120. The solution says 20

Srinivasa Gopal - 1 year, 3 months ago

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Mistyped. Fixing.

A Former Brilliant Member - 1 year, 3 months ago

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