6 x 2 + 1 1 x − 3 5 = 0
Find the roots of the equation above to 1 decimal places.
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This solution is also possible, but it is described to use the quadratic formula.
Use Vieta's formulas: the sum of the roots is − 6 1 1 ≈ − 1 . 8 3 and the product of the roots is − 6 3 5 ≈ − 5 . 8 3 . In these options, x = ( 1 . 7 , − 3 . 5 ) matches these values most closely: the sum is − 1 . 8 and the product is − 5 . 9 5 .
If the values were changed by one decimal place, such as: x = ( 1 . 6 , − 3 . 4 ) , the product of the roots would differ from the original pair by − 0 . 5 1 . This error is too large, so this cannot be the answer. The error is too large for the other three possible pairs: x = ( 1 . 6 , − 3 . 6 ) , ( 1 . 8 , − 3 . 4 ) , and ( 1 . 8 , − 3 . 6 ) .
We can use the quadratic formula
x = 2 a − b ± b 2 − 4 a c
Substitute:
x = 2 ( 6 ) − 1 1 ± 1 1 2 − 4 ( 6 ) ( − 3 5 ) = 1 2 − 1 1 ± 1 2 3 1
x 1 = 1 2 − 1 1 + 3 1 ≈ 1 . 7
x 2 = 1 2 − 1 1 − 3 1 ≈ − 3 . 5
The desired answer is 1 . 7 and − 3 . 5 .
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The quadratic equation factors into ( 2 x + 7 ) ( 3 x − 5 ) = 0 ⇒ x = − 2 7 , 3 5 , or x = − 3 . 5 , 1 . 7 .