Solving Quadratic Equation using the Formula

Algebra Level 2

6 x 2 + 11 x 35 = 0 6x^2 + 11x - 35 = 0

Find the roots of the equation above to 1 decimal places.

-1.7, -3.5 None of the others 1.2,3.5 1.7, -3.5

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3 solutions

Tom Engelsman
Feb 9, 2017

The quadratic equation factors into ( 2 x + 7 ) ( 3 x 5 ) = 0 x = 7 2 , 5 3 (2x + 7)(3x - 5) = 0 \Rightarrow x = -\frac{7}{2}, \frac{5}{3} , or x = 3.5 , 1.7 . x = \boxed{-3.5, 1.7}.

This solution is also possible, but it is described to use the quadratic formula.

Landin Landis - 4 years ago
Toby M
Apr 22, 2019

Use Vieta's formulas: the sum of the roots is 11 6 1.83 -\frac{11}{6} \approx -1.83 and the product of the roots is 35 6 5.83 -\frac{35}{6} \approx -5.83 . In these options, x = ( 1.7 , 3.5 ) x = (1.7, -3.5) matches these values most closely: the sum is 1.8 -1.8 and the product is 5.95 -5.95 .

If the values were changed by one decimal place, such as: x = ( 1.6 , 3.4 ) x = (1.6, -3.4) , the product of the roots would differ from the original pair by 0.51 -0.51 . This error is too large, so this cannot be the answer. The error is too large for the other three possible pairs: x = ( 1.6 , 3.6 ) x = (1.6, -3.6) , ( 1.8 , 3.4 ) (1.8, -3.4) , and ( 1.8 , 3.6 ) (1.8, -3.6) .

We can use the quadratic formula

x = b ± b 2 4 a c 2 a x=\dfrac{-b \pm \sqrt{b^2-4ac}}{2a}

Substitute:

x = 11 ± 1 1 2 4 ( 6 ) ( 35 ) 2 ( 6 ) = 11 12 ± 31 12 x=\dfrac{-11 \pm \sqrt{11^2-4(6)(-35)}}{2(6)}=\dfrac{-11}{12} \pm \dfrac{31}{12}

x 1 = 11 + 31 12 1.7 x_1=\dfrac{-11+31}{12} \approx 1.7

x 2 = 11 31 12 3.5 x_2=\dfrac{-11-31}{12} \approx -3.5

The desired answer is 1.7 1.7 and 3.5 -3.5 .

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