Some cos

Geometry Level 1

If sin ( x ) + cos ( x ) = 1 \sin(x) + \cos(x) =1

Find sin ( x ) cos ( x ) |\sin(x) - \cos(x)|


The answer is 1.

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3 solutions

Raj Rajput
Jul 27, 2015

Chew-Seong Cheong
Jul 27, 2015

sin x + cos x = 1 ( sin x + cos x ) 2 = 1 2 sin 2 x + 2 sin x cos x + cos 2 x = 1 1 + 2 sin x cos x = 1 2 sin x cos x = 0 \begin{aligned} \sin{x} + \cos{x} & = 1 \\ (\sin{x} + \cos{x})^2 & = 1^2 \\ \sin^2{x} + 2\sin{x} \cos{x} + \cos^2{x} & = 1 \\ 1+ 2\sin{x} \cos{x} & = 1 \\ \Rightarrow 2\sin{x} \cos{x} & = 0 \end{aligned}

Now, we have:

sin x cos x = ( sin x cos x ) 2 = sin 2 x 2 sin x cos x + cos 2 x = sin 2 x 0 + cos 2 x = 1 = 1 \begin{aligned} |\sin{x} - \cos{x}| & = \left|\sqrt{(\sin{x} - \cos{x})^2}\right| \\ & = \left|\sqrt{\sin^2{x} - 2\sin{x} \cos{x} + \cos^2{x}} \right| \\ & = \left|\sqrt{\sin^2{x} - 0 + \cos^2{x}} \right| \\ & = \left|\sqrt{1} \right| \\ & = \boxed{1} \end{aligned}

Nelson Mandela
Jul 27, 2015

sinx+cosx=1.

Square it on both sides.

sin^2(x)+cos^2(x)+2sinxcosx = 1.

1+2sinxcosx=1.

2sinxcosx=0.

sinx=0 or cosx=0.

In both cases the other becomes 1 or -1.

So, mod(1)=mod(-1)=1.

mod is modulus function whose range is positive real numbers(including zero).

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