Some Geo Problem

Geometry Level pending

In trapezoid A B C D ABCD , A D AD is parallel to B C BC . A = D = 4 5 \angle A = \angle D = 45^{\circ} , while B = C = 13 5 \angle B = \angle C = 135^{\circ} . If A B = 6 AB=6 and the area of A B C D ABCD is 30 30 , find B C BC .

2 2 2 3 2\sqrt{3} 2 5 2\sqrt{5} 2 2 2\sqrt{2}

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1 solution

Tom Engelsman
Jan 4, 2021

Trapezoid A B C D ABCD is isosceles with lengths A B = C D = 6 AB = CD = 6 , B C = x BC = x , and A D = x + 2 6 cos ( π / 4 ) AD = x + 2 \cdot 6\cos (\pi/4) . Its height, h , h, is equal to 6 sin ( π / 4 ) . 6\sin(\pi/4). If the area is equal to 30 30 , then we can solve for B C BC according to:

30 = h 2 ( A D + B C ) = 1 2 ( 6 sin ( π / 4 ) ) [ 2 x + 2 ( 6 cos ( π / 4 ) ] = ( 6 2 ) ( x + 6 2 ) 30 = \frac{h}{2} \cdot (AD + BC) = \frac{1}{2}(6\sin(\pi/4)) \cdot [2x + 2(6\cos(\pi/4)] = (\frac{6}{\sqrt{2}})(x + \frac{6}{\sqrt{2}}) ;

or x = 5 2 3 2 = 2 2 . x = 5\sqrt{2} - 3\sqrt{2} = \boxed{2\sqrt{2}}.

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