Given f ( x ) = 2 x 2 + a x + b and knowing it has a local minimum at ( 2 , − 5 ) ; find the value of a b .
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Haha, more elegant solution than mine. Nice :)
f ( x ) = 2 x 2 + a x + b ⟹ f ’ ( x ) = 4 x + a = 0 ⟹ 4 ( 2 ) + a = 0 ⟹ a = − 8 we set the first derivative equal to zero to attain the minimum.
Now the minimum belongs to the graph, so the coordinates satisfy the graph. Thus, 2 ( 2 2 ) − 8 ( 2 ) + b = − 5 ⟹ b = 3 ⟹ a b = − 2 4
We will find out what are a & b . We know that f ( 2 ) = 2 ( 2 ) 2 + 2 a + b = − 5 . We also know that the derivative at ( 2 , − 5 ) must be 0 , since it is a local minimum; so f ′ ( 2 ) = 4 ( 2 ) + a = 0 . We solve the equation 8 + a = 0 , and we obtain the value of a , that is − 8 . We can now substitute in our first equation: 8 − 1 6 + b = − 5 and solve for b and get 3 . Now we finally multiply a b in order to get -24.
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2 ( x − 2 ) 2 − 5 = 2 x 2 − 8 x + 3
Hence, a = − 8 , b = 3 , a b = − 2 4