An algebra problem by Diego González

Algebra Level 2

Given f ( x ) = 2 x 2 + a x + b f(x)=2x^2+ax+b and knowing it has a local minimum at ( 2 , 5 ) (2,-5) ; find the value of a b ab .


The answer is -24.

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3 solutions

X X
Nov 7, 2018

2 ( x 2 ) 2 5 = 2 x 2 8 x + 3 2(x-2)^2-5=2x^2-8x+3

Hence, a = 8 , b = 3 , a b = 24 a=-8,b=3,ab=-24

Haha, more elegant solution than mine. Nice :)

Diego González - 2 years, 7 months ago

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Thank you!

X X - 2 years, 7 months ago
Hana Wehbi
Nov 11, 2018

f ( x ) = 2 x 2 + a x + b f ( x ) = 4 x + a = 0 4 ( 2 ) + a = 0 a = 8 f(x)=2x^2+ax+b\implies f’(x)=4x+a=0\implies 4(2)+a=0\implies a=-8 we set the first derivative equal to zero to attain the minimum.

Now the minimum belongs to the graph, so the coordinates satisfy the graph. Thus, 2 ( 2 2 ) 8 ( 2 ) + b = 5 b = 3 a b = 24 2(2^2)-8(2)+b=-5\implies b=3\implies ab=-24

Diego González
Nov 7, 2018

We will find out what are a a & b b . We know that f ( 2 ) = 2 ( 2 ) 2 + 2 a + b = 5 f(2)=2(2)^2+2a+b=-5 . We also know that the derivative at ( 2 , 5 ) (2,-5) must be 0 0 , since it is a local minimum; so f ( 2 ) = 4 ( 2 ) + a = 0 f'(2)=4(2)+a=0 . We solve the equation 8 + a = 0 8+a=0 , and we obtain the value of a a , that is 8 -8 . We can now substitute in our first equation: 8 16 + b = 5 8-16+b=-5 and solve for b b and get 3 3 . Now we finally multiply a b ab in order to get -24.

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